Science
Peer-reviewed papers, conference contributions and the data and tools the project will release. Our papers are published open access.
Key findings
Communications Earth & Environment · 2025
A composite index ranks 214 flood-risk areas along 1,600 km of the Spanish Mediterranean coast by their potential for compound flooding.
Del-Rosal-Salido, J., Bermúdez, M., Ortega-Sánchez, M., Sanuy, M., Silva-Santana, M., Jiménez, J.A. — A composite index framework for compound flood risk assessment
Communications Earth & Environment · 2026
Projections of how rising seas will change the way rain, rivers and the sea combine to flood the Spanish Mediterranean coast.
Jiménez, J.A., Del-Rosal-Salido, J., Giaroli, F., Lira-Loarca, A., Ortega-Sánchez, M., Sanuy, M., Silva-Santana, M., Bermúdez, M. — Sea-level rise is projected to reshape compound flooding potential in microtidal environments along the Spanish Mediterranean coastline
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science · 2026
34 river mouths, about 100,000 satellite images and nine years show when and why Mediterranean river mouths open and close.
Silva-Santana, M., Bermúdez, M., Del-Rosal-Salido, J., Ortega-Sánchez, M. — Automated detection of river mouth opening and closure using cloud-based processing of Sentinel-2 imagery
Coastal Engineering · 2026
How river currents and sea waves interact at microtidal river mouths — and why their timing decides how far a flood reaches — from a decade of observations of the Misa.
Brocchini, M., Marini, F., Baldoni, A. — Wave–current interactions within microtidal systems
Publications
Articles, conference contributions, posters, reports and bulletins.
16 items
Assessment of Coastal and River Flood Hazards in the Vistula River Mouth Region (Poland) Using GIS
Kuptel-Markiewicz, I., Nones, M., Wróbelska, E. · 5th National Hydrological Congress (V Krajowy Kongres Hydrologiczny), Warsaw
Silva-Santana, M., Bermúdez, M., Del-Rosal-Salido, J., Ortega-Sánchez, M. · Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 340, 110052
EcoC2S 1st Year Bulletin (July 2026)
EcoC2S consortium
EcoC2S Newsletter #2 – First year highlights (July 2026)
EcoC2S consortium
Quantifying Coastal Flood Hazard in Compound Flooding Systems: Evidence from Spain and Italy
Kuptel-Markiewicz, I., Nones, M., Fic, M. · STAHY-ICGW 2026, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
River and Coastal Flooding Hazard in the Vistula Outlet, Poland
Nones, M., Kuptel-Markiewicz, I., Wróbelska, E. · IEM Journal (The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia) 87(3), 27–35
Jiménez, J.A., Del-Rosal-Salido, J., Giaroli, F., Lira-Loarca, A., Ortega-Sánchez, M., Sanuy, M., Silva-Santana, M., Bermúdez, M. · Communications Earth & Environment
Sea–river interactions at microtidal estuaries: impacts on the flooding of estuarine cities
Brocchini, M. · River Flow 2026 – 13th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, Thessaloniki
Wave–current interactions within microtidal systems
Brocchini, M., Marini, F., Baldoni, A. · Coastal Engineering 205, 104932
A composite index framework for compound flood risk assessment
Del-Rosal-Salido, J., Bermúdez, M., Ortega-Sánchez, M., Sanuy, M., Silva-Santana, M., Jiménez, J.A. · Communications Earth & Environment 6, 342
Assessment of the intermittency of river mouths using cloud-enabled Earth observation analysis
Silva-Santana, M. · 14th Symposium on River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics (RCEM 2025), Barcelona
Booklet of funded projects – Water4All 2023 Joint Transnational Call
Water4All Partnership
EcoC2S Kick-off Bulletin (December 2025)
EcoC2S consortium
EcoC2S one-page project summary (Water4All booklet of funded projects, p. 14)
Water4All Partnership
Sediment transport in the microtidal Misa River estuary
Brocchini, M. · 14th Symposium on River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics (RCEM 2025), Barcelona
The EcoC2S Project: Developing a Flood Risk Assessment Framework Focused on Community Participation and Engagement
Universidade Lusófona team · 6th Annual Meeting of the SRA-Europe Iberian Chapter, Alicante
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Conferences
18–21 May 2027
Co-organised by the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences.
23–25 Sept 2026
EcoC2S research on the intertidal areas of the Bay of Cádiz (UGR team).
17–18 Sept 2026
Assessment of coastal and river flood hazards in the Vistula River mouth region (Poland) using GIS (I. Kuptel-Markiewicz, M. Nones, E. Wróbelska).
24–27 Aug 2026
14–17 Jul 2026
Poster: Quantifying Coastal Flood Hazard in Compound Flooding Systems: Evidence from Spain and Italy (I. Kuptel-Markiewicz, M. Nones, M. Fic).
30 Jun – 4 Jul 2026
M. Brocchini on sea–river interactions at microtidal estuaries and their impact on flooding of estuarine cities; M. Nones on remote sensing for river management.
1–2 Jun 2026
Presentation of EcoC2S to Polish water administrations, scientists and managers (I. Kuptel-Markiewicz).
2025
September 2025
Poster on a community-based framework for flood risk assessment (Universidade Lusófona).
September 2025
Talks by M. Brocchini (UNIVPM) on sediment transport in the Misa estuary and M. Silva-Santana (UGR) on the intermittency of river mouths from Earth observation.
20–23 May 2025
Presentation of the aims and activities of EcoC2S (M. Nones).
Data & tools
EcoC2S follows open-science principles: publications in open access and data in public repositories.
Multidimensional data to characterise every component of the flood hazard in the two study sites, freely searchable.
The integrated modelling results for the Bay of Cádiz and Senigallia.
A tool to help put ecosystem-based resilience pathways into policy, at the end of the project.
