Las Redes Sociales y su Influencia en la Salud Mental de los Estudiantes Universitarios: Una Revisión Sistemática
Jonathan Martínez-Líbano – Universidad SEK, Chile - ORCID
Nicol González Campusano – Universidad de las Américas, Chile - ORCID
Javiera Ignacia Pereira Castillo – Universidad de las Américas, Chile - ORCID
Resumen
Los problemas de salud mental y su relación con las redes sociales son fenómenos relevantes de estudiar dada su alta incidencia y utilización entre los estudiantes universitarios. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue determinar la influencia de las redes sociales en la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios y establecer factores de riesgos y posibles impactos. La búsqueda se realizó siguiendo la metodología PRISMA en los buscadores Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, Taylor and Francis y Medline, entre enero de 2018 a diciembre de 2021, además se evalúo la calidad metodológica a través de la escala Newcastle-Ottawa (NOS). Respecto a los resultados al término de la búsqueda se lograron identificar trece estudios relevantes para analizarlos. Al concluir se logró estipular que los altos niveles de uso de las redes sociales en estudiantes universitarios se correlacionaron con la aparición de depresión, ansiedad, estrés, adicción a internet, Fomo, problemas de aprendizaje y trastornos del sueño. Estos resultados deben llamar la atención de autoridades académicas y políticas para prevenir la aparición de problemas de salud mental en estudiantes universitarios.
Palabra clave: Salud Mental en Redes Sociales
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