|
A |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
Ac |
Acetyl (acetil) |
|
|
acac |
Acetylacetone (acetil acetona) |
|
|
AIBN |
2,2'-Azobisisobutyronitrile |
|
|
Ala |
alanine (A) |
|
|
Ar |
aryl |
|
|
Arg |
arginine (R) |
|
|
Asn |
asparagine (N) |
|
|
Asp |
aspartic acid (D) |
|
|
ATP |
adenosine triphosphate |
|
|
B |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
BBN |
borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane |
|
|
BCME |
bis(chloromethyl)ether |
|
|
BHA |
butylated hydroxy anisole |
|
|
BHT |
butylated hydroxy toluene |
|
|
BINAL-H |
2,2'-dihydroxy -1,1'-binaphthyllithium aluminum hydride |
|
|
BINAP |
2,2'bis(diphenylphospinio) -1,1'-binaphthyl |
|
|
BINOL |
1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol |
|
|
bipy |
2,2''-bipyridyl |
|
|
BMS |
borane dimethyl sulfide |
|
|
Bn |
Benzyl |
|
|
Boc |
t-butoxycarbonyl |
|
|
BOM |
Benzyloxymethyl |
|
|
BOMCl |
benzyloxymethyl chloride |
|
|
BPPFA |
N,N-dimethyl-1-[1',2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl)ethylamine |
|
|
BPPM |
N-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-(diphenylphosphino) -ethyl-4-diphenylphospinopyridine |
|
|
bs |
brosyl (4-bromobenenesulfonyl) |
|
|
BSA |
N,O-bis (trimethylsily)acetamide |
|
|
BSTFA |
O,N-bis (trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide |
|
|
BTAM |
(triton B) benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide |
|
|
Bu |
n-butyl |
|
|
Burgess Reagent |
CH3O2CN-SO2N+CH2CH3 |
|
|
Bz |
Benzoyl |
|
|
C |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
CAN |
cerium(IV) ammoniumu nitrate |
|
|
CAS |
cerium(IV) ammoniumu sulfate |
|
|
Cbz |
benzyloxycarbonyl |
|
|
CDI |
N,N'-Carbonyldiimidazole |
|
|
CHIRAPHOS |
2,3-bis(diphenylphospino)butane |
|
|
chloramine-T |
sodium N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide |
|
|
Chloranil |
tetrachlorobenzoqinone |
|
|
Chx |
cyclooctatetraene |
|
|
Cod |
cyclooctadiene |
|
|
Collman's reagent |
disodium iron tetracarbonyl |
|
|
Cot |
cyclooctadiene |
|
|
Cp |
cyclopentadienyl |
|
|
CSA |
camphorsulfonic acid |
|
|
CSI |
chlorosulfonyl isocyanate |
|
|
CTAB |
ceyltrimethylammonium bromide (CH3(CH2)15N+(CH3)3 |
|
|
Cy |
cyclohexyl |
|
|
Cys |
cystine (C) |
|
|
D |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
DABCO |
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
|
|
Danishefsky diene |
1-methoxy-3 -trimethylsiloxybuta-1,3-diene |
|
|
DAST |
N,N-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride |
|
|
dba |
Dibenzylideneacetone (Ph-CH=CH-)2C=O |
|
|
DBAD |
di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate |
|
|
DBN |
1,5-diazabicyclo[3.4.0]non-5-ene |
|
|
DBU |
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene |
|
|
DCC |
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide |
|
|
DDQ |
2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone |
|
|
DDT |
1,1-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2,-trichloroethane |
|
|
DEAC |
diethyaluminum chloride |
|
|
DEAD |
diethylazodicarboxylate |
|
|
DET |
Diethyltartrate |
|
|
DHP |
Dihydropyran |
|
|
DIAD |
diisopropylazodicarboxylate |
|
|
DIBAL |
diisobutylaluminum hydride (also DIBAL-H) |
|
|
DIEA |
diisopropylethylamine (more common) |
|
|
dien |
Dithylenetriamine |
|
|
diglyme |
diethylene glycol dimethyl ether |
|
|
dimsyl |
methylsulfinylmethylide, CH3SOCH2(-) |
|
|
DIOP |
2,3-O-isopropylidene -2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-bis (diphenylphosphino) butane |
|
|
DIPEA |
diisopropylethylamine |
|
|
diphos |
dppe |
|
|
DIPT |
Diisopropyltartrate |
|
|
disiamyl |
1,2-dimethylprop-1-yl |
|
|
DMA |
Dimethylacetamide |
|
|
DMAD |
dimethylacetalenedicarboxylate |
|
|
DMAP |
4-N-N-dimethylpyridine |
|
|
DMB |
2,6-dimethoxybenzyl |
|
|
DME |
1,2-dimethoxyethane (glyme) |
|
|
DMF |
N,N-dimethylformamide |
|
|
dmg |
Diemthylglyoximato |
|
|
DMI |
Dimethyimidazole |
|
|
DMPU |
N,N'-dimethypropyleneurea |
|
|
DMS |
Dimethylsulfide |
|
|
DMSO |
Dimethylsulfoxide |
|
|
DMTSF |
dimethyl(methythio) sulfonium tetrafluoroborate |
|
|
DNP |
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (derivative) |
|
|
dppb |
1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane |
|
|
dppe |
1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane |
|
|
dppf |
1,1'-(diphenylphosphino)ferocene |
|
|
dppp |
1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane |
|
|
DTBP |
di-t-butyl peroxide |
|
|
E |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
EDA |
ethyl diazoacetate |
|
|
EDC |
1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethyaminopropyl) carbodimide |
|
|
EDCI |
EDC |
|
|
EDT |
1,2-ethanedithiol |
|
|
EDTA |
N,N,N',N' -tetramethylethylenediamine |
|
|
EE |
1-ethoxyethyl |
|
|
eschenmoser's salt |
(CH3)2NCH2+ I- |
|
|
Et |
Ethyl |
|
|
ETSA |
Ethyl timethysilylacetate |
|
|
Eu(fod)3 |
tris(1,1,1-trifluoro -7,7-dimethyl-4,6-octane-dion) europium(III) |
|
|
F |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
Fp- |
cyclopentadienyl dicarbonylferrate |
|
|
G |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
Gln |
glutamine (Q) |
|
|
Glu |
glutamic acid (E) |
|
|
Glx |
Gln and/or Glu |
|
|
Gly |
glycine (G) |
|
|
H |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
Hex |
n-hexyl |
|
|
His |
histadine (H) |
|
|
HMDS |
hexamethyldisilazane |
|
|
HMPA |
hexamethyphosphoric triamide |
|
|
HOBt |
1-hydroxybenzotriazole |
|
|
HOS |
hydeoxyamine-O-sulfonic Acid, H2NOSO2OH |
|
|
HOSu |
N-hydroxysuccinamide |
|
|
Hunig's Base |
diisopropylethylamine |
|
|
I |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
Ile |
isoleucine (I) |
|
|
im |
Imidazol |
|
|
Ipc |
isopinocamphenyl |
|
|
K |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
KHMDS |
potassium hexamethyldisilazide |
|
|
L |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
LAH |
Lithium aluminum hydride |
|
|
LDA |
lithium diisopropylamide |
|
|
Leu |
leucine (L) |
|
|
LHDMS |
lithium hexamethyldisilylazide (LiHDMS) |
|
|
LICA |
Lithium diisopropylcyclohexylamide |
|
|
LTA |
lead tetraacetate |
|
|
LTMP |
lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (harpoon base) (LTMP) |
|
|
lut |
lutadine |
|
|
Lys |
lysine (K) |
|
|
M |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
MA |
maleic anhydride |
|
|
MAD |
methyaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) |
|
|
magic methyl |
CH3SO3F |
|
|
MAT |
methyaluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide) |
|
|
m-CPBA |
m-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid |
|
|
Me |
methyl |
|
|
meerwein salt |
trialkyloxonium tetrafluoroborate |
|
|
MEK |
methyl ethyl ketone |
|
|
MEM |
2-methoxyethoxymethyl |
|
|
MEMCl |
2-methoxyethoxymethyl chloride |
|
|
Mes |
mesityl (2,4,6-trimethylphen-1-yl) |
|
|
Met |
methionine (M) |
|
|
MIC |
methy isocyanate |
|
|
MMPP |
magnesium monoperoxyphthalate |
|
|
MOM |
methoxymethyl |
|
|
MOMCl |
methoxymethyl chloride |
|
|
MoOPH |
oxodiperoxomolybdenum (pyridine) (hexamethylphospohoric triamde) |
|
|
MPM |
p-methoxyphenylmethyl |
|
|
MPMCl |
p-methoxyphenylmethyl chloride |
|
|
Ms |
mesyl |
|
|
Ms2O |
mesyl Anhydride |
|
|
MTBE |
methy t-butyl ether |
|
|
MTM |
methylthiomethyl |
|
|
MVK |
methylvinylketone |
|
|
N |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
| NAD+ |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
|
| NADH |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) |
|
| NaHDMS |
sodium hexamethydisilazide |
|
| Naph |
naphthyl |
|
| NBA |
N-bromoacetamide |
|
| nbd |
norbornadiene (bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) |
|
| NBS |
N-bromosuccinimide |
|
| NCS |
N-chlorosuccinimide |
|
| NIS |
N-iodosuccinimide |
|
| NMO |
4-methylmorpholine N-oxide |
|
| NMP |
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone |
|
| NORPHOS |
bis (diphenylphosphino) bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene |
|
| Np |
ver Naph |
|
| Ns |
nitrobenzene sulfonyl |
|
|
P |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
PAP |
4-pyrrolidinopyridine |
|
|
PBB |
polybrominated biphenyls |
|
|
PCB |
polychlorinated biphenyls |
|
|
PCC |
pyridinium chlorochromate |
|
|
PDC |
pyridinium dichromate |
|
|
PEG |
polyethyleneglycol |
|
|
pent |
n-pentyl |
|
|
PG |
prostoglandin |
|
|
ph |
phenyl |
|
|
Phe |
phenylalanine (F) |
|
|
phen |
1,10-phenanthroline |
|
|
Phth |
phthaloyl |
|
|
Piv |
pivaloyl |
|
|
PMB |
p-methoxybenzy |
|
|
PMDTA |
N,N,N',N'',N''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine |
|
|
PNB |
p-nitrobenzoate |
|
|
PPA |
polyphosphoric acid |
|
|
PPE |
polyphosphate ester |
|
|
PPTC |
pyrophosporyltetrachloride |
|
|
PPTS |
pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate |
|
|
Pr |
n-propyl |
|
|
Pro |
proline (P) |
|
|
PTAB |
phenyltrimethlyammonium perbromide, PhNMe3+Br3- |
|
|
PTSA |
para-toluene sulfonic acid |
|
|
pyr |
pyridine (py) |
|
|
R |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
RAMP |
(R)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethy)pyrrolidine |
|
|
Red-Al |
sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride |
|
|
S |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
salen |
bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine |
|
|
SAMP |
(S)-amino-2-(methoxymethy)pyrrolidine |
|
|
selectride |
tri-sec-butylborohydride, Li or K salt |
|
|
SEM |
2-(trimethylsilyl) ethoxymethyl |
|
|
SEMCl |
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride |
|
|
Ser |
serine (S) |
|
|
Sia |
siamyl(3-methyl-2-butyl) |
|
|
St |
styrene |
|
|
Sulfan B |
sulfur trioxide (stabilized) |
|
|
Sulfolane |
tetrahydrothiophene -S,S-dioxide |
|
|
super hydride |
sodium triethylborohydride Na(C2H5)3BH |
|
|
T |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
TASF |
tris(diethylamino) sulfonium diflurotrimethylsilicate |
|
|
TBAB |
tetrabutylammonium bromide |
|
|
TBAD |
ver DBAD |
|
|
TBADC |
bis (tetrabutylammonium) dichromate |
|
|
TBAF |
tetrabutylammonium fluoride |
|
|
TBAI |
tetrabutylammonium iodide |
|
|
TBAPI |
tetra-n-butylammonium periodate |
|
|
TBDMS |
t-Butyldimethylsilyl |
|
|
TBDPS |
t-Butyldiphenylsilyl |
|
|
TBDPSCl |
t-Butyldiphenylsilyl chloride |
|
|
TBHP |
t-Butylhydroperoxide |
|
|
TBS |
t-Butyldimethylsilyl |
|
|
TBSCl |
t-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride |
|
|
TBSOTf |
t-Butyldimethylsilyl triflate |
|
|
TCE |
2,2,2-trichloroethanol |
|
|
TCNE |
tetracyanoethylene |
|
|
TFE |
2,2,2-trifluroroethanol |
|
|
TCNQ |
7,7,8,8 -tetracyano quinodimethane |
|
|
TEA |
triethylamine |
|
|
TEBA |
triethyl benzylammonium chloride (also TEBAC) |
|
|
TEMPO |
2,2,6,6 -tetramethypiperidinoxyl |
|
|
TES |
triethylsilyl |
|
|
TESCl |
triethylsilyl chloride |
|
|
Tf |
triflate (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) |
|
|
TFA |
trifluoroacetic acid |
|
|
TFAA |
trifluoroacetic anhydride |
|
|
TFE |
Trifluoro ethanol |
|
|
THF |
tetrahydrofuran |
|
|
THP |
tetrahydropyran, tetrahydropyranyl |
|
|
Thr |
threonine (T) |
|
|
Thx |
thexy (2,3-dimethy-2-butyl) |
|
|
TIPS |
triisopropylsilyl |
|
|
TMOF |
trimethylorthoformate HC(Ome)3 |
|
|
TMANO |
trimethylamine N-oxide |
|
|
TMM |
trimethylene methane |
|
|
TMEDA |
N,N,N',N' -tetramethyl ethylenediamine |
|
|
TMG |
1,1,3,3 -tetramethyl guanidine |
|
|
TMOF |
|
|
|
TMP |
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine |
|
|
TMS |
trimethylsilyl |
|
|
TMSI |
trimethylsilyl iodide |
|
|
TMSCl |
trimethylsilyl chloride |
|
|
Tol |
p-tolyl |
|
|
TPAP |
tetrapropyl ammonium perruthenate |
|
|
TPP |
tetraphenylporphyrin |
|
|
TPP |
triphenylphosphine |
|
|
Tr |
trityl (triphenymethyl) |
|
|
Trp |
tryptophane (W) |
|
|
triton B |
(BTAM) benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide |
|
|
troc |
2,2,2 -trichloroethoxy carbonyl (amine protection labile to reduction) |
|
|
TRIS |
tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane |
|
|
TOSMIC |
p-toluenesulfonyl methylisocyanide |
|
|
TPP |
Triphenilphosphine |
|
|
Ts |
tosyl |
|
|
Tr |
|
|
|
Tris |
|
|
|
Triton-B |
|
|
|
TsCl |
tosyl chloride |
|
|
TsOH |
tosic acid |
|
|
TTN |
thallium(III) nitrate |
|
|
Tyr |
tyrosine (Y) |
|
|
U |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
UHP |
urea hydrogen peroxide complex (complejo urea-peróxido de hidrógeno) |
|
|
V |
Abreviatura |
Nombre Inglés |
Estructura |
|
Val |
Valine |
|
