N Concordance 1 iotherapy Surgery: No post abdominal exploration (with or without resection) 2 dominal conditions precluding abdominal exploration. In this situation, avoiding 3 were evaluated by a standard abdominal exploration followed by RIGS. Tumo 4 tients have been subjected to abdominal exploration because they were considered 5 o medical contraindication to abdominal exploration Not pregnant or lactating 6 e a useful step just prior to abdominal exploration for liver resection. No d 7 obtained. Patients underwent abdominal exploration with IOUS. Fourteen we 8 Sprague Dawley rats underwent abdominal exploration and bilateral cavernous neur