(************** Content-type: application/mathematica ************** CreatedBy='Mathematica 5.2' Mathematica-Compatible Notebook This notebook can be used with any Mathematica-compatible application, such as Mathematica, MathReader or Publicon. The data for the notebook starts with the line containing stars above. To get the notebook into a Mathematica-compatible application, do one of the following: * Save the data starting with the line of stars above into a file with a name ending in .nb, then open the file inside the application; * Copy the data starting with the line of stars above to the clipboard, then use the Paste menu command inside the application. Data for notebooks contains only printable 7-bit ASCII and can be sent directly in email or through ftp in text mode. Newlines can be CR, LF or CRLF (Unix, Macintosh or MS-DOS style). 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En este cuaderno debes usar la \ versi\[OAcute]n 5.0 de ", StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " o superior porque algunos comandos no funcionan en versiones anteriores. \ " }], "Text"], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["Logaritmos", "Section"], Cell[TextData[{ "Te recuerdo que, dado un n\[UAcute]mero positivo ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`a > 0\)]], ", ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`a \[NotEqual] 1\)]], ", y un n\[UAcute]mero real ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`x > 0\)]], ", se define el logaritmo en base ", StyleBox["a", FontSlant->"Italic"], " de ", StyleBox["x", FontSlant->"Italic"], " como el \[UAcute]nico n\[UAcute]mero real ", StyleBox["y", FontSlant->"Italic"], " tal que ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`a\^y = x\)]], ". Los logaritmos en base E se llaman logaritmos naturales (o neperianos). \ " }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[{ \(Log[10, 10. ]\ (*\ Log[a, x]\ es\ el\ logaritmo\ de\ x\ en\ base\ a\ *) \), "\n", \(Log[10. ]\ (*\ Log[x]\ es\ el\ logaritmo\ natural\ de\ x\ *) \), "\n", \(Log[E, 10. ]\)}], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[Log[2, x], {x, .1, 9}]\)\(;\)\(\ \)\( (*\ Log[a, x]\ es\ creciente\ si\ a > 1\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(\(Plot[Log[ .5, x], {x, .1, 9}]\) \)\(;\)\(\ \)\( (*\ Log[a, x]\ es\ decreciente\ si\ a < 1\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[Log[2, x], x \[Rule] \(+\[Infinity]\), Assumptions \[Rule] a > 1]\ (*\ el\ l\[IAcute]mite\ en\ + \[Infinity]\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ logaritmo\ de\ base\ a > 1\ es\ + \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[Log[a, x], x \[Rule] 0, Assumptions \[Rule] a > 1]\ (*\ el\ l\[IAcute]mite\ en\ 0\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ logaritmo\ de\ base \ a > 1\ es\ - \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[Log[a, x], x \[Rule] \(+\[Infinity]\), Assumptions \[Rule] 0 < a < 1]\ (*\ el\ l\[IAcute]mite\ en\ + \[Infinity]\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ logaritmo\ de\ base\ a < 1\ es\ - \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[Log[a, x], x \[Rule] 0, Assumptions \[Rule] 0 < a < 1]\n (*\ el\ l\[IAcute]mite\ en\ 0\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ logaritmo\ de\ base \ a < 1\ es\ + \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ "Podemos comprobar con ", StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " la propiedad pricipal de los logaritmos: el logaritmo de un producto de n\ \[UAcute]meros reales positivos es igual a la suma de los logaritmos de los \ factores." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Simplify[Log[x*y] \[Equal] Log[x] + Log[y], x > 0\ && \ y > 0]\)\(\ \)\( (*\ esta\ es\ la\ propiedad\ principal\ de\ los\ logaritmos\ *) \)\)\)], \ "Input"], Cell["\<\ Es f\[AAcute]cil relacionar los logaritmnos en cualquier base con los \ logaritmos neperianos.\ \>", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Simplify[Log[a, x] \[Equal] Log[x]/Log[a], x > 0\ && \ a > 0]\)\(\ \)\( (*\ es\ suficiente\ conocer\ los\ logaritmos\ naturales\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"], Cell["\<\ En esta asignatura trabajaremos siempre con logaritmos naturales o \ neperianos.\ \>", "Text"] }, Open ]], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["Exponenciales", "Section"], Cell[TextData[{ "La funci\[OAcute]n exponencial de base ", StyleBox["a", FontSlant->"Italic"], " ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`\((a > 0, \ a \[NotEqual] \ 1)\)\)]], " es la funci\[OAcute]n inversa de la funci\[OAcute]n logaritmo de base ", StyleBox["a", FontSlant->"Italic"], ". La exponencal de base E se llama exponencial natural y es la inversa de \ la funci\[OAcute]n logaritmo natural. " }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(2^\((3.14)\) (*\ a^x\ representa\ el\ valor\ en\ x\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ \ de\ base\ a\ *) \[IndentingNewLine] Exp[3.14]\)\(\ \)\( (*\ Exp[x]\ es\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ natural\ *) \)\)\)], \ "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[\((1.8)\)^x, {x, \(-5\), 5}]; \) (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ de\ base\ a > 1\ es\ creciente\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[\((0.5)\)^x, {x, \(-5\), 5}]; \) (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ de\ base\ a < 1\ es\ decreciente\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[a^x, x \[Rule] \(+Infinity\), Assumptions \[Rule] a > 1] (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ de\ base\ a > 1\ tiene\ l\[IAcute]mite\ + \[Infinity]\ en\ + \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[a^x, x \[Rule] \(-Infinity\), Assumptions \[Rule] a > 1] (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ de\ base\ a > 1\ tiene\ l\[IAcute]mite\ 0\ en\ - \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[a^x, x \[Rule] \(+Infinity\), Assumptions \[Rule] 0 < a < 1] (* \ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ de\ base\ a < 1\ tiene\ l\[IAcute]mite\ 0\ en\ + \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[a^x, x \[Rule] \(-Infinity\), Assumptions \[Rule] 0 < a < 1] (* \ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ exponencial\ de\ base\ a < 1\ tiene\ l\[IAcute]mite\ + \[Infinity]\ en\ - \[Infinity]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ "Podemos comprobar con ", StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " la propiedad principal de la exponencial: la exponencial de una suma es \ igual al producto de las exponenciales de los sumandos." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Simplify[Exp[x + y] \[Equal] Exp[x]*Exp[y]]\)\( (*\ propiedad\ principal\ de\ las\ exponenciales\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"], Cell["\<\ No debes olvidar que la exponencial de un n\[UAcute]mero real es siempre un n\ \[UAcute]mero positivo.\ \>", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Simplify[Exp[x] > 0, x \[Element] Reals]\)\( (*\ la\ exponencial\ es\ siempre\ positiva\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"] }, Open ]], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["Potencias de base y exponente real", "Section"], Cell[TextData[{ "Dados ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`x > 0\)]], " e ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`y \[Element] \[DoubleStruckCapitalR]\)]], " se define ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`x\^y = \[ExponentialE]\^\(y\ log\ x\)\)]], ". La funci\[OAcute]n potencia de exponente real ", StyleBox["b", FontSlant->"Italic"], " es la funci\[OAcute]n que a cada n\[UAcute]mero real ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`x > 0\)]], " hace corresponder ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`x\^b = \[ExponentialE]\^\(b\ log\ x\)\)]], ". " }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[x^\(( .36)\), {x, 0, 5}]\ ; \)\n (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ potencia\ de\ exponente\ b > 0\ es\ creciente\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[x^\((\(-0.36\))\), {x, 0.01, 5}]\)\(\ \)\(;\)\( (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ potencia\ de\ exponente\ b < 0\ es\ decreciente\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ "Podemos comprobar con ", StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " la propiedad principal de las potencias reales: la potencia de un \ producto de n\[UAcute]meros positivos es igual al producto de las potencias \ de los factores." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[\((x*y)\)^b \[Equal] \((x^b)\)*\((y^b)\), x > 0\ && \ y > 0] \)], "Input"] }, Open ]], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["Escala de infinitos", "Section"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Limit[\((1 + 10^\((\(-5\))\))\)\^x\/x\^100000, x \[Rule] \(+\[Infinity]\)]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Limit[a\^x\/x\^b, x \[Rule] \(+\[Infinity]\), Assumptions \[Rule] a > 1\ && \ b > 0]\n (*\ una\ exponencial\ de\ base\ a > 1, \ crece\ m\[AAcute]s\ r\[AAcute]pidamente\ - \ aunque\ a > 1\ est\[EAcute]\ muy\ cerca\ de\ 1\ - \ \ que\ cualquier\ potencia\ de\ exponente\ b\ - \ por\ grande\ que\ pueda\ ser\ b\ - \ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Limit[x\^ .0000001\/\(\((Log[x])\)\(\ \)\)\^100, x \[Rule] \(+Infinity\)]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Limit[x\^b\/\((Log[x])\)\^c, x \[Rule] \(+\[Infinity]\), Assumptions \[Rule] b > 0\ && \ c > 0]\)\(\ \)\( (*\ una\ potencia\ de\ exponente\ positivo, \ b > 0, \ crece\ m\[AAcute]s\ r\[AAcute]pidamente\ - \ por\ peque\[NTilde]o\ que\ sea\ b\ - \ que\ cualquier\ potencia\ del\ logaritmo\ - \ por\ grande\ que\ sea\ c\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"] }, Open ]], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["Funciones trigonom\[EAcute]tricas", "Section"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[Sin[x], {x, \(-2\) \[Pi], 2 \[Pi]}, Ticks \[Rule] {\((Range[9] - 5)\)\ \[Pi]/ 2, {1, \(-1\)}}];\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Sin[x + 2 \[Pi]]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[Cos[x], {x, \(-2\) \[Pi], 2 \[Pi]}, Ticks \[Rule] {\((Range[9] - 5)\)\ \[Pi]/ 2, {1, \(-1\)}}];\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Sin[x + \[Pi]/2]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Cos[x]^2 + Sin[x]^2]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[{ \(Simplify[Cos[\(-x\)]]\), \(Simplify[Sin[\(-x\)]] (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ coseno\ es\ par\ y\ el\ seno\ es\ impar\ *) \)}], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(TrigExpand[Cos[x + y]]\)\( (*\ f\[OAcute]rmula\ de\ adici\[OAcute]n\ para\ el\ coseno\ *) \)\)\)], \ "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(TrigExpand[Sin[x + y]]\)\(\ \)\( (*\ f\[OAcute]rmula\ de\ adici\[OAcute]n\ para\ el\ seno\ *) \)\)\)], \ "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[Tan[x], {x, \(-\[Pi]\)/2 + .5, \[Pi]/2 - .5}, AspectRatio \[Rule] Automatic];\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Tan[x + \[Pi]] \[Equal] Tan[x]]\)], "Input"] }, Open ]], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["El permanente problema de los grados y los radianes", "Section"], Cell[TextData[StyleBox[ "Las funciones trigonom\[EAcute]tricas trabajan todas por defecto en \ radianes.", FontWeight->"Bold"]], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[{ \(Sin[45. ] (*\ esto\ no\ es\ el\ seno\ de\ 45\ grados\ sino\ de\ 45\ radianes\ *) \), \(Sin[\[Pi]/4] (*\ esto\ es\ el\ seno\ de\ \[Pi]/4\ radianes\ = \ 45\ grados\ *) \)}], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[{ \(Sin[90. ] (*\ esto\ no\ es\ el\ seno\ de\ 90\ grados\ sino\ de\ 90\ radianes\ *) \), \(Sin[\[Pi]/2] (*\ esto\ es\ el\ seno\ de\ \[Pi]/2\ radianes\ = \ 90\ grados\ *) \)}], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ "Para pasar de grados a radianes se multiplica por ", Cell[BoxData[ \(TraditionalForm\`\[Pi]\/180\)]], " esa constante se llama \"Degree\"." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[{ \(Sin[90\ Degree]\ (*\ seno\ de\ 90\ grados\ *) \), \(Sin[45\ Degree] (*\ seno\ de\ 45\ grados\ *) \)}], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \({N[Degree], N[\[Pi]/180]}\)], "Input"] }, Open ]], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["Las funciones arcotangente, arcoseno, arcocoseno", "Section"], Cell["\<\ Estas funciones est\[AAcute]n definidas en los apuntes de teor\[IAcute]a. Lo \ que sigue es un complemento de lo all\[IAcute] expuesto.\ \>", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[ArcSin[x], {x, \(-1\), 1}];\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Simplify[ArcSin[\(-x\)]]\)\( (*\ el\ arcoseno\ es\ una\ funci\[OAcute]n\ impar\ *) \)\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Sin[ArcSin[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " no puede simplificar la siguiente expresi\[OAcute]n." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[ArcSin[Sin[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell["En general, el ArcSin[Sin[x]] no es igual a x.", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(ArcSin[Sin[3. ]]\)], "Input"], Cell["\<\ ArcSin[Sin[x]] es igual a x solamente cuando x est\[AAcute] en el intervalo \ [-Pi/2,Pi/2] que es donde toma valores la funci\[OAcute]n arcoseno.\ \>", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[ArcSin[Sin[x]], \(-Pi\)/2 \[LessEqual] x \[LessEqual] Pi/2] \)], "Input"], Cell["Podemos comprobar este resultado gr\[AAcute]ficamente.", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[ArcSin[Sin[x]], {x, \(-\[Pi]\)/2, \[Pi]/2}]; \) (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ arcoseno\ es\ la\ inversa\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ seno\ restringuida\ al\ intervalo\ [\(-\[Pi]\)/2, \[Pi]/2]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[ArcSin[Sin[x]], {x, \(-2\) \[Pi], 2 \[Pi]}]; \) (*\ en\ este\ intervalo\ ArcSin[Sin[x]]\ No\ es\ igual\ a\ x\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[ArcCos[x], {x, \(-1\), 1}];\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(FullSimplify[ArcSin[x] + ArcCos[x]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Cos[ArcCos[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " no puede simplificar la siguiente expresi\[OAcute]n." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[ArcCos[Cos[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell["En general, el ArcCos[Cos[x]] no es igual a x.", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(ArcCos[Cos[4. ]]\)], "Input"], Cell["\<\ ArcCos[Cos[x]] es igual a x solamente cuando x est\[AAcute] en el intervalo \ [0,Pi] que es donde toma valores la funci\[OAcute]n arcocoseno.\ \>", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[ArcCos[Cos[x]], 0 \[LessEqual] x \[LessEqual] Pi]\)], "Input"], Cell["Podemos comprobar este resultado gr\[AAcute]ficamente.", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[ArcCos[Cos[x]], {x, 0, \[Pi]}, AspectRatio -> 1]; \) (*\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ arcocoseno\ es\ la\ inversa\ de\ la\ restricci\[OAcute]n\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ coseno\ al\ intervalo\ [0, \[Pi]]\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell["Aqu\[IAcute] puedes ver la gr\[AAcute]fica de la funci\[OAcute]n \ arcotangente", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[{\[Pi]/2, ArcTan[x], \(-\[Pi]\)/2}, {x, \(-2\), 2}]; \)\)], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ "Recuerda que la funci\[OAcute]n arcotangente est\[AAcute] acotada y toma \ valores en el intervalo ]-Pi/2,Pi/2[. Puedes comprobarlo con ", StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], "." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Simplify[\(-\[Pi]\)/2 < ArcTan[x] < \[Pi]/2, x \[Element] Reals] (*\ esto\ no\ funciona\ en\ la\ versi\[OAcute]n\ 3.0\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[{ \(Limit[ArcTan[x], x \[Rule] \(+\[Infinity]\)]\), \(Limit[ArcTan[x], x \[Rule] \(-\[Infinity]\)]\)}], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Tan[ArcTan[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell[TextData[{ StyleBox["Mathematica", FontSlant->"Italic"], " no puede simplificar la siguiente expresi\[OAcute]n." }], "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[ArcTan[Tan[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell["La raz\[OAcute]n es que no siempre ArcTan[Tan[x]] es igual a x.", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(ArcTan[Tan[3.5]]\)], "Input"], Cell["\<\ ArcTan[Tan[x]] es igual a x solamente cuando x est\[AAcute] en el \ intervalodonde toma valores la funci\[OAcute]n arcotangente, esto es en \ ]-Pi/2,Pi/2[.\ \>", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[ArcTan[Tan[x]], \(-Pi\)/2 < x < Pi/2]\)], "Input"], Cell["Podemos comprobar este resultado gr\[AAcute]ficamente.", "Text"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[ArcTan[Tan[x]], {x, \(-\[Pi]\)/2, \[Pi]/2}]; \) (*\(\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ arcotangente\ es\ la\ inversa\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ tangente\ restringida\ al\ intervalo\n\t\t\t\ ] \) - \[Pi]/2, \[Pi]/2 [\ *) \)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(\(Plot[ArcTan[Tan[x]], {x, \(-2\) \[Pi], 2 \[Pi]}]; \) (*\(\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ arcotangente\ es\ la\ inversa\ de\ la\ funci\[OAcute]n\ tangente\ restringida\ al\ intervalo\n\t\t\t\ ] \) - \[Pi]/2, \[Pi]/\(2[\ \)*) \)\)], "Input"] }, Open ]], Cell[CellGroupData[{ Cell["Funciones hiperb\[OAcute]licas", "Section"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[Sinh[x], {x, \(-2\), 2}];\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(\(Plot[Cosh[x], {x, \(-2\), 2}];\)\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(TrigToExp[Sinh[x]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(TrigToExp[Cosh[x]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Plot[ArcSinh[x], {x, \(-2\), 2}]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Plot[ArcCosh[x], {x, 0, 2}]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Sinh[ArcSinh[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \(Simplify[Cosh[ArcCosh[x]]]\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \({Simplify[ArcCosh[Cosh[x]]], Simplify[ArcCosh[Cosh[x]], x > 0]}\)], "Input"], Cell[BoxData[ \({TrigToExp[ArcSinh[x]], TrigToExp[ArcCosh[x]]}\)], "Input"] }, Open ]] }, FrontEndVersion->"5.2 for Microsoft Windows", ScreenRectangle->{{0, 1920}, {0, 1102}}, WindowSize->{1912, 1062}, WindowMargins->{{0, Automatic}, {Automatic, 0}}, PrintingCopies->1, PrintingPageRange->{Automatic, Automatic}, PrintingOptions->{"PrintingMargins"->{{54, 54}, {72, 72}}, "PrintCellBrackets"->True, "PrintRegistrationMarks"->True, "PrintMultipleHorizontalPages"->False}, Magnification->2, StyleDefinitions -> "Classroom.nb" ] (******************************************************************* Cached data follows. 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