Abstract |
This paper analyzes the diachronic
evolution followed by the housing developments at Isla del Moral,
municipality of Ayamonte in Huelva (Spain). Almost continuous
growth of population and buildings, coupled with
a tourism planning dating back to the sixties of last century, is
reflected in the occupation of the beach
frontline in an environment that was not urbanized until early this
millennium. To show this development, population
and housing censuses, but also aerial photographs of the last half
century are used, that allow easy viewing of the
main changes occurring over time. The new holiday complexes currently
rising on Isla del Moral do not take into account
the natural dynamics of the environment that contains multiple hazards,
putting the urbanizations at risk. The urban planning should
count with this natural dynamics, especially with
the future sea level rise in particularly vulnerable environments like
marshlands. Territorial and sectorial planning
(municipal, regional and governmental) applied so far has not been able
to avoid numerous dysfunctions linked to the
occupation of risk areas. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management, if
ever implemented in this space, could be a
solution to the future in the case that the competent authorities
ensure its implementation and the continuous monitoring to avoid
repeating mistakes of the past and present in the
occupation of the territory.
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