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This list of treaties contains historic agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Before 1200 AD

Year Name Summary
c. 1283 BC Ramses-Hattusili Treaty Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.[1][2][3]
c. 493 BC Foedus Cassianum[4] Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin League.
c. 450 BC Peace of Callias Ends the Persian Wars.
445 BC Thirty Years' Peace Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
421 BC Peace of Nicias Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.
387 BC Peace of Antalcidas Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory.
241 BC Treaty of Lutatius Ends the First Punic War.
226 BC Ebro Treaty Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and Carthage.
216 BC Macedonian-Carthaginian Treaty Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of Macedon and Hannibal of Carthage.
205 BC Treaty of Phoenice Ends the First Macedonian War.
196 BC Treaty of Tempea Ends the Second Macedonian War.
188 BC Treaty of Apamea Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire.
161 BC Roman-Jewish Treaty Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic.
85 BC Treaty of Dardanos Ends the First Mithridatic War.
387 Peace of Acilisene Divided Armenia between the East Roman Empire and the Persian Empire
587 Treaty of Andelot[5] Between Frankish rulers Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II.
628 Treaty of Hudaybiyyah Between Muslims and the Quraish.
638 Treaty of Ili river Between Eastern Turks and the Western Turks (Onok).
651 The Bakt Between Nubia and Egypt.
713 Treaty of Orihuela[6] Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela.
716 Treaty of 716 Officially ends the Battle of Anchialus and establishes the borders between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire.
803 Pax Nicephori Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire; recognizes Venice as Byzantine territory.
811 Treaty of Heiligen Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River.
815 Treaty of 815 Ends prolonged series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in Bulgarian favour.
836 Pactum Sicardi Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard.
843 Treaty of Verdun Partitions the Carolingian Empire.
870 Treaty of Mersen Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.
878–890 Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of East Anglia.
907 Rus'-Byzantine Treaty Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople.
911 Rus'-Byzantine Treaty Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus.
Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo.
921 Treaty of Bonn West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.
945 Rus'-Byzantine Treaty Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus.
1004 Shanyuan Treaty Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties.
1018 Peace of Bautzen Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
1059 Treaty of Melfi Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in southern Italy.
1080 Treaty of Ceprano Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his conquests.
1082 Byzantine–Venetian Treaty of 1082 Byzantium grants trade concessions to Venice in return for military aid against the Normans.
1091 Treaty of Caen Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy.
1101 Treaty of Alton Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England.
1108 Treaty of Devol The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire.
1122 Pactum Calixtinum Between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
1123 Pactum Warmundi The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice.
1139 Treaty of Mignano Roger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II.
1141 Treaty of Shaoxing Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.
1143 Treaty of Zamora Recognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of Leon and Castile.
1151 Treaty of Tudilén[7] Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Júcar and recognises future conquests in Murcia.
1153 Treaty of Wallingford[8] Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England.
Treaty of Constance[9] Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus.
1156 Treaty of Benevento Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily.
1158 Treaty of Sahagún Between Sancho III of Castile and Ferdinand II of León.
1170 Treaty of Sahagún Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Afonso I of Portugal.
1175 Treaty of Windsor Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor during Norman expansion in Ireland.
1177 Treaty of Venice[10] Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa.
1179 Treaty of Cazorla[11] Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile.
1183 Peace of Constance[12] Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.
1192 Treaty of Ramla Ends the Third Crusade.

[edit] 1200-1299

Year Name Summary
1200 Treaty of Le Goulet John of England and Philip II of France make peace. Marriage between Blanche of Castile and Louis VIII of France.
1209 Treaty of Speyer Otto IV renounces the Concordat of Worms.
1212 Golden Bull of Sicily Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.
1214 Treaty of Nymphaeum Establishes peace between the Nicaean Empire and the Latin Empire.
1215 Magna carta Between King John of England and his Baron's.
1217 Treaty of Lambeth Between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England.
1220 Treaty with the Princes of the Church[13] Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops.
1218 Golden Charter of Bern Establishes Berne as an independent state.
1219 Nicaean–Venetian Treaty of 1219 Grants Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports throughout the Nicaean Empire in exchange for non-support for the Latin Empire.
1222 Golden Bull of 1222 Andrew II of Hungary grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.
1226 Treaty of Melun Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown.
Golden Bull of Rimini Resolves disputes over Chełmno Land.
1229 Treaty of Paris Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade.
1230 Treaty of San Germano Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope Gregory IX.
Treaty of Ceprano Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
Treaty of Kruszwica Konrad I of Masovia grants Chełmno Land to the Prussians and the Order of Dobrzyń.
1234 Golden Bull of Rieti Recognizes Kulmerland (Chełmno Land) as subject to the Pope's authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.
1236 Treaty of Kremmen The Margraviate of Brandenburg gains most of the territory and the right of succession for Pomerania-Demmin.
1237 Treaty of York A feudal agreement between Henry III of England and Alexander III of Scotland.
1244 Treaty of Almizra[14] Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia.
Treaty of Jativa Permits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Castle of Jativa for two years before relinquishing it to King Jaime I of Aragon.
1245 Al-Azraq Treaty Between the King Jaime I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir.
1249 Treaty of Christburg Establishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans and the Teutonic Knights.
1250 Treaty of Landin Succession of Pomerania-Demmin: The Margraviate of Brandenburg's rights are dropped in favour of Pomerania-Stettin
1258 Treaty of Corbeil Establishes a border between France and the Crown of Aragon.
1258 Provisions of Oxford Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established a permanent baronial council / Parliament.
1259 Treaty of Paris[15] Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.
1261 Treaty of Nymphaeum A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the Republic of Genoa.
1262 Old Covenant Between the major chieftains of Iceland and Haakon IV of Norway. The signing brought about the union of Iceland with Norway
1265 Treaty of Pipton Established alliance between Prince Llywelyn the Last of Wales and Simon de Montford during the Second Barons' War.
1266 Dictum of Kenilworth Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Henry III of England; comes into effect in 1267.
Treaty of Perth Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man, and the Northern Isles agreed between Norway and Scotland.
1267 Treaty of Badajoz King Alfonso X and King Afonso III agree to use the Guadiana River as the boundary line separating Castile and Portugal.
Treaty of Montgomery Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffydd's title as the 'Prince of Wales'.
Treaty of Viterbo Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire.
1271 Peace of Pressburg[16] Ends war between Bohemia and Hungary.
1277 Treaty of Aberconwy Between King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of Wales.
1281 Treaty of Orvieto Between Charles I of Sicily, the Republic of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay; attempts to recover the Latin Empire.
1283 Treaty of Rheinfelden Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother Albert I of Germany.
1289–1290 Treaty of Birgham Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect.
1291 Treaty of Tarascon Ends the Aragonese Crusade.
1295 Auld Alliance Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.
Treaty of Anagni Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian question.

[edit] 1300-1399

Year Name Summary
1302 Peace of Caltabellotta Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
1303 Treaty of Paris Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War.
1304 Treaty of Torrellas[17] Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divied up the Kingdom of Murcia between them.
1305 Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Béthune and Flanders retains its independence.
Treaty of Elche Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile.
1309 Treaty of Soldin (1309) The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal the rights to Pomerelia and Danzig (Gdańsk).
1317 Treaty of Templin Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians.
1323 Treaty of Nöteborg[18] Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod.
Treaty of Paris Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland.
1326 Treaty of Corbeil Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland.
Treaty of Novgorod End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and Novgorod.
1328 Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton Between Edward III of England and the Scots.
1329 Treaty of Pavia Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his nephews.
1338 Declaration of Rhense[19] German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy.
1343 Treaty of Kalisz Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
1354 Treaty of Stralsund Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
Treaty of Mantes First peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
1355 Treaty of Valognes Second peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
Treaty of Paris Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy.
1358 Treaty of Zadar The Venetian Republic loses influence over territories in Dalmatia.
1359 Treaty of London[20] Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris.
1360 Treaty of Brétigny Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
1370 Treaty of Stralsund Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark.
1373 Anglo-Portuguese Treaty Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand I and Queen Eleanor of Portugal; it is the oldest treaty still in force.
1379 Treaty of Neuberg Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.
1380 Treaty of Dovydiškės Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis.
1382 Treaty of Dubysa[21] Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to Christianity, cede Samogitia, and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect.
1385 Union of Krewo[22] Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.
1386 Treaty of Windsor Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.
1390 Treaty of Königsberg Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order.
1397 Treaty of Kalmar Establishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523.
1398 Treaty of Salynas Vytautas the Great cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

[edit] 1400-1499

Year Name Summary
1401 Union of Vilnius and Radom Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
1411 First Peace of Thorn Ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War.
1412 Treaty of Lubowla Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.
1412 Compromise of Caspe Between the crowns of Aragon and Castile, ensuring the access of the royal House of Trastámara to the Aragonese crown, thus eventually uniting Spain.
1413 Union of Horodło[23] Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Union of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament.
1416 Ottoman Venice treaty Maritime trade rights to Venice
1420 Treaty of Troyes Attempt to pass the French throne to England.
1422 Treaty of Melno The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland.
1424 Edict of Wieluń Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland.
1428 Treaty of Delft[24] Ends hostilities between England and Flanders.
1431 Treaty of Medina del Campo Peace between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432.
1432 Union of Grodno[25] Reinforces the Polish-Lithuanian Union.
1433 Truce of Łęczyca Mitigates hostilities in the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca.
1435 Treaty of Arras Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
Peace of Brześć Kujawski Ends the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435).
1441 Treaty of Copenhagen[26] Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders.
1443 Treaty of Gyehae Between the Joseon dynasty and Ashikaga shogunate; controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima island and a Korean port.
1444 Peace of Szeged[27] Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.
1454 Treaty of Lodi[28] Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice.
1456 Treaty of Yazhelbitsy Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.
1460 Treaty of Ribe Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein.
1461 Treaty of Westminster[29] Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas.
1465 Treaty of Conflans[30] Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).
1466 Second Peace of Thorn[31] Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
Treaty of Soldin (1466) Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of Brandenburg. Implementation failed, war ensued.
1468 Treaty of Péronne Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France.
1472 Treaty of Prenzlau Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania-Stettin.
1474 Treaty of Utrecht Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League lead by Lübeck and Danzig.
1475 Treaty of Picquigny Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne.
1478 Treaty of Brno Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus.
1479 Peace of Olomouc Ratifies the Treaty of Brno.
Treaty of Alcaçovas[32] Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474.
Treaty of Constantinople Officially ends the fifteen year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.
1482 Treaty of Arras Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries.
Treaty of Münsingen Count Eberhard V reunites the divided county of Württemberg and declares it indivisible.
1484 Treaty of Bagnolo Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d'Este I and Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies.
1485 Treaty of Leipzig Divides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Albert, Duke of Saxony.
1488 Treaty of Sablé[33] Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France.
1489 Treaty of Medina del Campo Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon.
Treaty of Frankfurt Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France.
Treaty of Dordrecht Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Henry VII of England.
Treaty of Redon Henry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000 English troops.
1490 Treaty of Okyng Between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, King Henry VII of England and the envoys of Castile, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, by Ambassador in London Rodrigo Gonzalez de la Puebla .
1491 Peace of Pressburg Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms.
Treaty of Granada[34] Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain.
1492 Peace of Etaples Ends war between England and France.
1493 Treaty of Barcelona France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy.
Treaty of Senlis France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County of Artois, Picardy and the Low Countries to the House of Habsburg.
Treaty of Pyritz preliminary end to the Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
1494 Treaty of Tordesillas Divides the world between Spain and Portugal.
1496 Intercursus Magnus Resolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands.
1499 Treaty of Basel Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss Confederacy.

[edit] 1500–1599

Year Name Summary
1500 Treaty of Granada King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples.
1501 Treaty of Trente Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy.
1502 Treaty of Perpetual Peace Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513.
1504 Treaty of Blois Temporarily halts the Italian Wars.
Treaty of Lyons Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon.
1511 Treaty of Westminster Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France.
1516 Peace of Noyon Divides Italy between France and Spain.
1517 Treaty of Rouen Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance.
1518 Treaty of London Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands.
1522 Treaty of Windsor Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Henry VIII of England; its main clause was the invasion of France.
1524 Treaty of Malmö Ends the Swedish War of Liberation.
1526 Treaty of Hampton Court Establishes peace between France and England.
Treaty of Madrid Temporarily ends French interests in Italy.
1527 Treaty of Westminster Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain.
1528 Treaty of Gorinchem Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke Charles of Guelders.
1529 Treaty of Cambrai Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace).
Treaty of Saragossa Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories.
Treaty of Grimnitz House of Hohenzollern and House of Pomerania agree on legal status and succession in the Duchy of Pomerania
1534 Treaty of Bassein Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire.
1537 Treaty of Novgorod Russo-Swedish truce
1538 Treaty of Nagyvárad[35] Recognizes John Zápolya as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom.
1541 First Treaty of Brömsebro Between Denmark-Norway and Sweden.
1543 Treaty of Greenwich[36] Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of England with the Kingdom of Scotland.
Treaty of Venlo Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
1544 Treaty of Speyer Establishes peace between Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire.
Treaty of Crépy Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his claim to the Kingdom of Naples.
1551 Treaty of Weissenburg[37] Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania.
1552 Peace of Passau Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms to Protestants.
Treaty of Chambord Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II of France.
1555 Peace of Augsburg Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League.
Treaty of Amasya Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia.
1556 Treaty of Vaucelles King Henry I of France cedes Franche-Comté to King Philip II of Spain.
1557 Treaty of Novgorod Russia and Sweden, ended the Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
Treaty of Pozvol Livonia and Poland-Lithuania, triggered the Livonian War
1559 Peace of Cateau Cambrésis Ends the Italian Wars.
Treaty of Vilna Livonian War - Livonian-Polish-Lithuanian alliance
1560 Treaty of Edinburgh Attempts to end the Auld Alliance.
1561 Treaty of Vilna Livonian War - Livonian Order subordinated to Poland-Lithuania
1562 Edict of Saint-Germain[38] Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship.
Treaty of Hampton Court Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon.
1563 Edict of Amboise Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1564 Treaty of Dorpat Livonian War, Russo-Swedish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia
1568 Peace of Longjumeau[39] Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion; confirms the Edict of Amboise; expires in August 1568.
1569 Union of Lublin Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1570 Treaty of Stettin Ends the Northern Seven Years' War.
Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1572 Treaty of Blois Queen Elizabeth of England and Catherine de' Medici of France establish an alliance against Spain.
1573 Edict of Boulogne Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; gives Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban, and Nîmes.
1576 Edict of Beaulieu[40] Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III of France gives the Huguenots the right of public worship.
Pacification of Ghent Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish.
1577 Treaty of Bergerac[41] Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Huguenots can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district.
Edict of 1577[42] Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent.
1579 Union of Atrecht The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty to the King of Spain.
Union of Utrecht Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands.
1580 Treaty of Fleix[43] Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots.
Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours François, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic.
1582 Peace of Jam Zapolski Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy.
1583 Treaty of Plussa A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (1558–1583).
1584 Treaty of Joinville Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League and Habsburg Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England.
1585 Treaty of Nemours Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of the Three Henries.
Treaty of Nonsuch England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War.
1586 Treaty of Berwick Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland.
1590 Treaty of Ferhat Paşa Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia. Turkish control on Caucasus region.
1595 Treaty of Teusina[44] Ends the Russo–Swedish War (1590–1595).
1598 Peace of Vervins The Spanish withdraw from French territory.
Edict of Nantes Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.

[edit] 1600–1699

Year Name Summary
1601 Treaty of Lyon Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse.
1604 Treaty of London Ends hostilities between England and Spain.
1606 Peace of Žitava[45] Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Turkey and the Habsburg Monarchy.
Treaty of Vienna[46] Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary.
1608 Treaty of Lieben Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrenders Hungary, Austrian territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to his brother Matthias.
1609 Treaty of Antwerp[47] Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.
1610 Treaty of Brussol[48] Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of France against the Spanish in Italy.
1612 Treaty of Nasuh Paşa Treaty between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia Revision of 1590 treaty. Persia regained some of its loses in 1590.
1613 Treaty of Knäred Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden.
Two Row Wampum Treaty[49] Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government.
1614 Treaty of Xanten Ends the War of the Jülich succession.
1615 Peace of Asti Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on Monferrato.
Peace of Tyrnau Recognizes Gábor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania.
Treaty of Serav Ratifies the treaty of 1612 between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia
1616 Treaty of Loudun Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de Medici and rebellious French princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Condé.
1617 Treaty of Pavia Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua.
Treaty of Stolbovo Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy.
1618 Truce of Deulino[50] Ends the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618); expires in 1632.
1619 Treaty of Angoulême Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France.
Treaty of Munich Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to use his forces in exchange for territories in the Palatine.
1620 Treaty of Ulm The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia.
1621 Peace of Nikolsburg[51] Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire.
Treaty of Madrid Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms.
Treaty of Khotyn Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1622 Treaty of Montpellier[52] Between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan; confirms the Edict of Nantes.
1623 Treaty of Paris France, Savoy, and Venice agree to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline.
1625 Treaty of Den Haag England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years' War.
1626 Peace of Pressburg[16] Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs.
Treaty of Monzón France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline.
1627 Capitulation of Franzburg Duchy of Pomerania occupied by Albrecht von Wallenstein's imperial army
1628 Treaty of Munich Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector; grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years.
1629 Edict of Restitution Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg.
Treaty of Lübeck Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War.
Truce of Altmark[53] Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Peace of Alais[54] Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses.
1630 Peace of Regensburg[55] Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession.
Treaty of Stettin The Duchy of Pomerania allies with and is occupied by the Swedish Empire
1631 Treaty of Bärwalde France and Sweden establish an alliance against the Holy Roman Empire.
Treaty of Cherasco Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession.
Treaty of Munich France and Bavaria establish a secret "Catholic" alliance.
1632 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye England returns New France (Quebec) to France.
1634 Treaty of Polyanovka[56] Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy.
1635 Peace of Prague Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire.
Treaty of Sztumska Wieś[57] The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1636 Treaty of Wismar Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs.
1638 Treaty of Hamburg Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 livres.
Treaty of Hartford Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language.
1639 Treaty of Berwick[58] Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots.
Treaty of Zuhab[59] Ends the war between Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Turkey. The borderline drawn by the treaty is still effective today.
Treaty of Asurar Ali Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom.
1640 Treaty of Ripon Between Charles I of Scotland and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War.
1642 Treaty of Axim Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim.
1643 Solemn League and Covenant Between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians.
1645 Second Treaty of Brömsebro[60] Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
1647 Truce of Ulm[61] Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.
1648 Peace of Westphalia[62] Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today.
Treaty of Concordia[63] Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands.
1649 Peace of Rueil Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war.
Treaty of Zboriv Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the Cossacks.
1650 Treaty of Breda Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
Treaty of Hartford Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and English settlers in Connecticut.
1651 Treaty of Bila Tserkva Establishes peace between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko.
1653 Treaty of Stettin The Swedish Empire and Brandenburg partition Pomerania.
1654 Treaty of Pereyaslav Between Muscovy and the Cossacks.
Treaty of Westminster Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War.
1655 Treaty of Kėdainiai Second Northern War - Grand Duchy of Lithuania becomes Swedish protectorate
Union of Kėdainiai Second Northern War - Lithuanian-Swedish union
Treaty of Rinsk Second Northern War - anti-Swedish alliance of Brandenburg-Prussia and Royal Prussian estates
1656 Treaty of Königsberg Second Northern War - Duchy of Prussia and Ermland become Swedish fiefs.
Treaty of Marienburg Second Northern War - alliance between Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden
Treaty of Elbing Second Northern War - Dutch-Swedish settlement of conflicts over Danzig (Gdansk)
Treaty of Labiau Second Northern War - Hohenzollerns become full souvereigns in Prussia and Ermland.
Truce of Vilna Second Northern War / Russo-Polish War - Russo-Polish truce and alliance against Sweden
Treaty of Vienna Second Northern War - 1st Habsburg-Polish alliance against Sweden
Treaty of Radnot It envisaged a partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Transylvania enters the Second Northern War on the Swedish side
Treaty of Butre Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States General and the Dutch West India Company, establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta.
1657 Treaty of Vienna Second Northern War - 2nd Habsburg-Polish alliance against Sweden
Treaty of Wehlau Second Northern War - Poland accepts Hohenzollerns as full souvereigns in Prussia, anti-Swedish alliance.
Treaty of Bromberg (Bydgoszcz) Second Northern War - Wehlau confirmed and amended
Treaty of Paris Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain.
Treaty of Raalte Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel.
1658 Treaty of Hadiach Between Poland and the Cossacks.
Treaty of Taastrup[64] An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark.
Treaty of Roskilde Second Northern War - Denmark-Norway cedes territory ("Skåneland") to Sweden.
Treaty of Valiesar Second Northern War - Sweden temporarily cedes territory to Russia, cession of hostilities.
1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees Ends war between France and Spain.
Concert of The Hague Second Northern War - Anglo-Franco-Dutch agreement regarding peace between Denmark and Swede
1660 Treaty of Copenhagen Second Northern War - peace between Denmark and Sweden, restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark.
Treaty of Oliva[65] Second Northern War - peace between Sweden, Brandenburg-Prussia and Poland.
1661 Treaty of Cardis[66] Second Northern War - peace between Sweden and Russia.
Treaty of Den Haag The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over Recife in Brazil.
1662 Treaty of Montmartre Duke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine.
1663 Treaty of Ghilajharighat Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces.
1664 Peace of Vasvár Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Turkey after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683.
1665 Treaty of Purandar[67] Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj.
1667 Treaty of Breda Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
Treaty of Andrusovo Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania.
1668 First Triple Alliance Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden.
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain.
Treaty of Bongaja Sultan Saif-ud-Din of Tidore recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories.
Treaty of Lisbon Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain.
1670 Secret Treaty of Dover France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic.
Treaty of Madrid Between England and Spain.
1672 Treaty of Buczacz Between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Turkey. Podolia under Turkish control.
1674 Treaty of Westminster Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
1675 Strasbourg Agreement First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire.
1676 Treaty of Żurawno Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Ratifies 1672 treaty.
1677 Treaty of 1677[68] Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British Empire.
1678 Treaties of Nijmegen Ends the Franco-Dutch War.
Treaty of Casco Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
1679 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye Swedish Pomerania and Bremen-Verden restored to Sweden after the Scanian War
1681 Treaty of Bakhchisarai Concludes the Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681); establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories.
1686 Eternal Peace Treaty Ends war between Muscovy and Poland.
1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China.
1691 Treaty of Limerick Ends the Williamite war in Ireland.
1697 Treaty of Ryswick Ends the War of the Grand Alliance.
1698 Treaty of Den Haag[69] Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne.
1699 Treaty of Karlowitz[70] Ends the war between the alliance consisting of Austria, Venice and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side and the Ottoman Turkey on the other side.
Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth divide Swedish territories.

[edit] 1700–1799

Year Name Summary
1700 Treaty of London[71] An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria.
Treaty of Constantinople Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
Peace of Travendal Temporary peace between the Swedish Empire and Denmark-Norway during the Great Northern War.
1701 Great Peace of Montreal Establishes peace between New France and the 39 First Nations of North America.
Treaty of Den Haag England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire establish a defensive alliance against France.
1703 Treaty of Methuen Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England.
1704 Treaty of Ilbersheim Removes Bavaria from the War of the Spanish Succession.
Treaty of Narva Great Northern War - Saxon-Polish-Lithuanian-Russian alliance.
1705 Treaty of Warsaw Great Northern War - Polish-Lithuanian-Swedish alliance.
1706 Treaty of Altranstädt Great Northern War - peace between Augustus the Strong, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden. Augustus resigns as king.
1707 Treaty of Union Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Treaty of Altranstädt Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for Silesian Protestants.
1709 Treaty of Thorn Great Northern War - Saxon-Polish-Lithuanian-Russian alliance.
Treaty of Copenhagen Great Northern War - Russo-Danish alliance
1710 Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia Great Northern War - Estonian and Livonian estates and towns surrender to Russia.
Treaty of Hanover Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-Russian alliance.
1711 Treaty of Szatmár[72] Ends the Kuruc Rebellion led by Francis II Rákóczi.
Treaty of Pruth Between Ottoman Turkey and Russia Russia looses some territories and grants a free passage for Charles XII of Sweeden.
1713 Treaty of Utrecht Ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
Treaty of Portsmouth Ends Queen Anne's War hostilities between the Abenakis and the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
Treaty of Schwedt Great Northern War - Russo-Prussian alliance
1714 Treaty of Baden Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and also ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
Treaty of Rastatt Ends the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities between Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease.
1715 Treaty of Stettin Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-British-Prussian alliance
Treaty of Berlin Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-British-Danish-Norwegian alliance
Treaty of Greifswald Great Northern War - Hanoveranian-British-Russian alliance
1717 Second Triple Alliance Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and France.
1718 Treaty of Passarowitz[73] Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1720 Treaty of Den Haag[74] Spain cedes territories to Italy after the War of the Quadruple Alliance.
Treaty of Frederiksborg Ends Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
Treaty of Stockholm Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden, Hanover and Brandenburg-Prussia
1721 Treaty of Nystad Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia.
1725 Treaty of Hanover Establishes a military alliance between Great Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark against Spain.
Treaty of Vienna Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar from the British.
1727 Treaty of Kyakhta Redefines boundaries between Russia and China.
1729 Treaty of Seville Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar.
1731 Treaty of Vienna Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire, Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain.
1732 Löwenwolde's Treaty[75] Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, and Prussia pertaining to the succession of the Polish throne.
Treaty of Rasht Ends Russian claims over Persian territories.
1733 Treaty of Turin Secret treaty between France and the Duke of Savoy for military alliance prior to War of the Polish Succession.
Treaty of the Escorial First of the Bourbon Family Compacts between France and Spain, agreeing to mutual defense and military alliance in the conquest of Italian territories held by the Habsburgs.
1738 Treaty of Vienna Ends the War of the Polish Succession.
1739 Treaty of El Pardo Spain and the United Kingdom settle their respective claims to American navigation and trade.
Treaty of Niš Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
Treaty of Belgrade Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1740 Treaty of Friendship and Alliance   Between the Miskito nation and Kingdom of Great Britain.
1742 Treaty of Berlin Ends First Silesian War.
Treaty of Breslau Ends First Silesian War.
Convention of Turin Ends Austria and Sardinia promise to assist each other against Spain.
1743 Treaty of Åbo[76] Ends the Hats' Russian War.
Treaty of Worms Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia.
1745 Treaty of Dresden Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after the Second Silesian War.
Treaty of Fontainebleau Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France and Charles Edward Stuart against George II of Great Britain.
Treaty of Füssen Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the War of the Austrian Succession.
1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.
1750 Treaty of Madrid Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas.
1752 Treaty of Aranjuez Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy.
1755 Treaty of Giyanti[77] Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III.
1756 Treaty of Westminster Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire.
1757 Treaty of Alinagar Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal.
1758 Treaty of Easton Native Americans agree not to fight the British during the French and Indian War.
1761 Treaty of El Pardo Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid.
1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana to Spain.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg Ends the Seven Years War between Russia and Prussia.
Treaty of Hamburg Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance with Prussia.
1763 Treaty of Hubertusburg Ends the Seven Years' War.
First Treaty of Paris[78]
1765 Treaty of Allahabad Mughal Emperor Shah Aalum grants Diwani rights to the British East India Company.
1766 Treaty of Batticaloa[79] King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes Dutch imperial possessions in Sri Lanka.
1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix In North America, the boundary established by the Proclamation of 1763 is moved west.
Treaty of Masulipatam Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad by the British.
1770 Treaty of Lochaber The Cherokee relinquish territories to the British Empire.
1774 Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji Ends Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774.
1776 Treaty of Watertown Alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay and the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia.
Treaty of Purandar[67] Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the British East India Company.
1777 First Treaty of San Ildefonso Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories of The Seven Missions and of Colonia del Sacramento.
Treaty of Aranjuez Defines Spanish and French colonies on Santo Domingo.
1778 Treaty of Amity and Commerce[80] Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and France
Treaty of Alliance[81] Establishes a military alliance between the United States and France.
Treaty of El Pardo Queen Maria I of Portugal cedes Annobón, Bioko, and territories on the Guinea coast to King Charles III of Spain.
Treaty of Fort Pitt[82] Gives the United States permission to travel through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon the Delaware Indians to help American troops fight against the British.
1779 Treaty of Aranjuez Spain joins the American Revolutionary War against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Treaty of Teschen Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria and Prussia.
1780 Treaty of Aranjuez Spain cedes territories to Morocco.
1782 Edict of Tolerance[83] Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II promotes religious tolerance towards Jews.
Treaty of Salbai Between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company.
1783 Second Treaty of Paris Ends the American Revolutionary War.
Treaty of Georgievsk Establishes the east Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as a protectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire.
1784 Treaty of Fort Stanwix The Iroquois Confederacy cedes all lands west of the Niagara River to the United States.
1785 Treaty of Fontainebleau Reinforces the Treaty of Munster whereby the Scheldt Estuary is under the sovereignty of the United Provinces.
Treaty of Hopewell Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians.
Treaty of Fort McIntosh Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers; tribes also cede the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac.
1786 Eden Agreement Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France.
Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between Morocco and the United States.
Treaty of Hartford Resolves territorial and border disputes between the states of New York and Massachusetts.
Treaty of Hopewell Between the United States, the Choctaw Indians, and the Chickasaw Indians.
Convention of London Great Britain agrees to evacuate Mosquito Coast in exchange for Spanish concessions in present-day Belize.
1787 Treaty of Beaufort[84] Officially sets the all-river boundary between the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina.
US Constitution States cede limited powers to create Federal Government.
1788 Third Triple Alliance Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and Kingdom of Prussia.
1789 Jay-Gardoqui Treaty Trade treaty between United States and Spain.
Treaty of Fort Harmar Between the United States government and several Native American tribes with claims to the Ohio Country.
1790 Treaty of Reichenbach Between Frederick William II of Prussia and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II of Austria.
Treaty of Värälä Ends Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790).
Treaty of New York Between Henry Knox and the Creek people.
1791 Treaty of Holston Settles disputes between the United States and the Cherokee over the territories south of the Ohio River; proclaimed and amended in 1792.
Treaty of Sistova Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Austria (1787–1791)
1792 Treaty of Jassy Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1787-1792).
1794 Jay Treaty[85] Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Treaty of Canandaigua Establishes peace and friendship between the United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).
1795 Pinckney's Treaty[86] Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies.
Treaty of Den Haag[87] The Batavian Republic cedes Venlo, Flanders, and Maastricht to France.
Treaty of Greenville Ends the war between the United States and a coalition of Native Americans.
Treaty of Basel Three agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spain and Hessen-Kassel; concludes the stage of the French Revolutionary Wars against the First Coalition.
1796 Treaty of Tripoli[88] Ends the war between the United States and Tripoli.
Treaty of New York Between the Seven Nations of Canada and a U.S. delegation led by Abraham Ogden.
Treaty of Colerain Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) and establishes the boundary line between the Creek Nation and the United States.
Second Treaty of San Ildefonso Treaty of alliance between Spain and France against Britain.
1797 Treaty of Leoben[89] Preliminary accord to the Treaty of Campo Formio; Austria loses Belgium and Lombardy in exchange for Istria and Dalmatia.
Treaty of Campo Formio Ends the first phase of the Napoleonic Wars.
Treaty of Tolentino Between France and the Papal States.
Treaty with Tunis Peace treaty between the United States and the 'Barbary State' of Tunis, nominally part of the Ottoman Empire.

[edit] 1800–1899

Year Name Summary
1800 Third Treaty of San Ildefonso[90] Cedes Spanish holdings in America to France.
Treaty of Mortefontaine[91] Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France.
1801 Carnatic Treaty The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to the British Empire in exchange for two-hundred rupees.
Treaty of Aranjuez Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.
Treaty of Badajoz[92] Portugal cedes Almeida, Olivenza, and some other fortresses to Spain and agrees to close its harbors to the English.
Treaty of Madrid Reinforces the Treaty of Badajoz; Portugal also agrees to pay France an indemnity of 20 million francs and surrender half of Guiana.
Treaty of Florence The Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of Velletri to France.
Treaty of Lunéville Ends the Second Coalition against France.
1802 Treaty of Amiens Ends the war between France and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Bassein The Maratha peshwa of Pune cedes territories in western India to the British Empire.
Treaty of Al Arish Napoleon aggress to return Egypt to Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
1803 Louisiana Purchase United States buys Louisiana from France.
Treaty of Surji-Arjungaon Between the British and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the Maratha people; treaty was revised twice.
Treaty of Fort Wayne Defines the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in Indiana
1804 Treaty of St. Louis The Sac and Fox tribes ceded lands to the United States from northeast Missouri through almost all of Illinois north of the Illinois River as well as a large section of southern Wisconsin.
1805 Treaty of Fort Industry Establishes the western boundary of the United States through present-day Toledo, Ohio.
Treaty of Pressburg Ends the war between France and Austria.
Treaty of Tripoli Ends First Barbary War between the United States of America and Tripoli
1806 Treaty of Poznań Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter's defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.
1807 Treaty of Detroit Between the United States and the Native American nations of Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi.
Treaties of Tilsit Agreements between France, Russia and Prussia creating the Duchy of Warsaw.
Treaty of Finckenstein Between the French Empire and Persia.
Treaty of Fontainebleau Agreement between Spain and France that partitions Portugal.
1808 Treaty of Fort Clark[93] The Osage Nation cedes to the United States large portions of the Missouri Territory.
1809 Treaty of the Dardanelles[94] Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Hamina[95] Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia.
Treaty of Schönbrunn[96] Ends the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars.
Treaty of Fort Wayne Obtains more than two million acres (8,000 km²) of American Indian land for the white settlers of Ohio and Indiana.
1810 Treaty of Paris Ends the war between France and Sweden.
1812 Treaty of Bucharest Ends the Russo–Turkish War, 1806–1812.
1813 Treaty of Gulistan A peace treaty between Imperial Russia and Qajarid Persia.
Treaty of Fulda Württemberg leaves the Confederation of the Rhine.
Treaty of Kalisz Russia and Prussia establish the Kalisz Union against Napoleon I.
Treaties of Reichenbach Establishes a coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.
Treaty of Töplitz[97] Augments the coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.
Treaty of Peterswaldau Great Britain agrees to support a German legion of 10,000 men for the Russian service.
Treaty of Ried Bavaria leaves the Confederation of the Rhine and agrees to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
1814 First Anglo-Dutch Treaty[98] Between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces (Netherlands).
Third Treaty of Paris Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition.
Treaty of Ghent Ends the War of 1812.
Treaty of Kiel The king of Denmark-Norway cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania.
Convention of Moss Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden.
Treaty of Fontainebleau Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba.
Treaty of Fort Jackson[99] The Creek cede territories to the United States after their defeat at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
1815 Fourth Treaty of Paris Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
Congress of Vienna Conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe.
Sugauli Treaty[100] Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War; goes into effect on March 4, 1816.
Treaty of Springwells The United States waives all territorial rights over the Genessee County and restores to the Indians all of their possessions.
1816 Treaty of St. Louis The Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile strip of land, which connected Chicago and Lake Michigan with the Illinois River.
1817 Rush-Bagot Treaty Settles boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Fort Meigs[101] Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwa tribes.
Treaty of Titalia Between the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim and the British East India Company.
1818 Anglo-American Convention[102] Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; both share the Oregon Country.
Treaty of St. Mary's Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
Treaty of the Creek Agency Between the United States and the Creek people.
Treaty of St. Louis[93] The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at the Verdigris River.
1819 Adams-Onís Treaty[103] Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain.
Treaty of Saginaw Native Americans cede land to the United States.
1820 Treaty of Doak's Stand[104] The Choctaw agree to surrender one-third of their land to the United States.
1821 Treaty of Córdoba Mexico becomes independent from Spain.
Treaty of Chicago The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory south of the Grand River.
Treaty of Indian Springs Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years.
1824 Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty[105] Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the Malay World.
Russo-American Treaty[106] Fixes Russian Alaska southern border at 54°40'.
1825 Osage Treaty[107] The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United States within and west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory.
Treaty of St. Louis The Shawnee cede Cape Geredeau to the United States.
Treaty of Hanover Ends the War of German Dissolution.
Treaty of Indian Springs Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River.
Treaty of Prairie du Chien Between the United States and representatives of the Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominie, Ioway, Winnebago and the Anishinaabeg tribes.
1826 Akkerman Convention Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia and Wallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of Serbia.
Treaty of Mississinwas[108] Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
Treaty of Yandaboo Ends the First Burmese War.
Burney Treaty British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu.
1827 Treaty of London Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and Russia to end Turkish action in Greece.
1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay The Persian Empire loses many of its northern territories to Imperial Russia after its defeat at the end of the Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828.
Treaty of Montevideo Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay.
1829 London Protocol Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.
Treaty of Edirne Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey. Russia secures the right to protect Greece and control the mouths to the Danube River.
Treaty of Prairie du Chien Between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires.
1830 London Protocol Confirms sovereignty of Greece.
Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek United States grants rights to the Choctaw.
1831 Treaty of the Eighty Articles Establishes Belgium's borders.
Pacto Federal Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Santa Fe.
1832 Treaty of Cusseta Between the government of the United States and the Creek people.
Treaty of Constantinople Officially ends the Greek War of Independence and establishes the borders of modern Greece.
London Protocol Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Constantinople.
1833 Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey.Russia gains use of the Bosporus.
Convention of Kutahya Between Ottoman Turkey and its vassal Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Muhammad Ali gains extra privileges.
Treaty of Chicago Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835.
Treaty of Zonhoven Establishes special regulations over the use of the Meuse River by Holland and Belgium.
1834 Treaty of Desmichels France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as bey of Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria.
1835 Treaty of New Echota Between the United States and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation.
Batman's Treaty Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip.
1836 Treaties of Velasco Between the republics of Mexico and Texas in the aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto.
Treaty of Washington Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede to the United States the northwest portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
1837 Treaty of Tafna Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader.
1838 Treaty of Balta Liman Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom.
Treaty of Buffalo Creek Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land.
1839 Edict of Toleration King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.
Treaty of London[109] Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium.
1840 Treaty of Waitangi New Zealand becomes a British colony.
1842 Treaty of Nanjing Ends the First Opium War; cedes Hong Kong Island to the United Kingdom.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada.
1844 Treaty of Tangiers Ends First Franco-Moroccan War.
Treaty of Tehuacana Creek[110] Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various Native American tribes.
Treaty of Wanghia[111] First diplomatic agreement between China and the United States in history.
Treaty of Whampoa China grants privileges to the French Empire.
1846 Oregon Treaty[112] Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the Oregon Country.
Treaty of Lahore Ends the First Sikh War.
Treaty of Amritsar Settles dispute over territory in Kashmir.
Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty[113] Agreement of mutual cooperation between New Granada (today Colombia) and the United States.
1847 Treaty of Cahuenga First treaty to end the Mexican-American War.
1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Second treaty ending the Mexican-American War.
1850 Clayton-Bulwer Treaty The United States and the United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America.
Punctation of Olmütz Treaty between Prussia and Austria.
1851 Treaty of Mendota Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute).
Treaty of Fort Laramie United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail settlers with Native Americans.
Treaty of Kulja[114] A treaty that regulated trade between China and Russia.
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux Between the United States government and the Sioux Indians of Minnesota.
1852 London Protocol Signed after the First War of Schleswig.
Sand River Convention Regulated the relationship between British government of the Cape Colony and the Boers north of the Orange River in South Africa.
1854 Convention of Kanagawa[115] Japan is opened to American trade.
Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty   Japan is opened to British trade.
Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua and Kalapuya in the Oregon Territory.
Treaty of Medicine Creek The Nisqually, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island tribes, along with six other smaller Native American tribes cede territories to the United States government.
1855 Bowring Treaty[116] Between Britain and Siam; opened Bangkok to foreign free trade, but guaranteed Siam's independent sovereignty.
Treaty of Hellgate The Bitteroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai tribes cede territories to the United States government.
Treaty of Shimoda Defines the border between Japan and Russia; three Japanese ports opened to international use.
Treaty of Neah Bay Between the United States and the Makah Indians.
Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc. Between the United States and the tribes of Kalapuya, Molala, Clackamas and others in the Oregon Territory.
Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty[117] Trade treaty between the colonies of British North America and the United States.
Point Elliott Treaty United States government and various Native American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly-formed Washington Territory.
Point No Point Treaty Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government.
Quinault Treaty The Quinault and Quileute (including the Hoh) tribes cede territories to the United States government.
Treaty with the Nez Perce Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
Treaty with the Confederated Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla Tribes Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
Treaty with the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the many and varied bands and tribes making up the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands . Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
"Buffalo" Treaty Conducted near Ft. Benton, MT, at Blackfoot Council wherein several tribal nations east and west of continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo.
1856 Fifth Treaty of Paris[118] Ends the Crimean War.
1858 Treaty of Tientsin Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War.
Treaty of Aigun Specifies border between Russia and China.
Treaty of Amity and Commerce[119] Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce.
1859 Treaty of Zurich Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca.
1860 Cobden-Chevalier Treaty Free trade between Britain and France.
1860 Convention of Peking[120] Ends the Second Opium War; cedes Kowloon Peninsula to the United Kingdom.
1861 Franco-Monegasque Treaty Grants sovereignty to Monaco.
1862 Treaty of Commerce and Navigation Established official trade agreements between the United States and Ottoman Empire.[121]
1862 First Treaty of Saigon Emperor Tu Duc cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor, and three southern provinces (Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire.
1863 Treaty of Hué Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon.
Treaty of Ruby Valley Peace Treaty giving certain rights to the United States in the Nevada Territory. As late as December 1992, Western Shoshone were still disputing the terms of this treaty with President-Elect Clinton. The United States Congress had attempted to settle the agreement in 1979, appropriating $26 million to purchase title to 24 million acres (97,000 km²) of tribal lands. By 1992, interest on that appropriation had increased it to $75 million dollars, and it continues to grow.
1864 First Geneva Convention[122] Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties.
Treaty of London Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece.
Treaty of Vienna Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Austria and Prussia.
1866 Peace of Prague Ends Austro-Prussian War.
1867 Alaska Purchase The United States buys Alaska from Russia.
Medicine Lodge Treaty Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans.
Treaty of London[20] An international accord in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis.
1868 Burlingame Treaty Establishes relations between the United States and China.
Treaty of Fort Laramie Ends Red Cloud's War.
Treaty on Naturalization
(U.S./North German Confederation)
First recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens.
1871 Treaty of Frankfurt Ends the Franco-Prussian War.
Treaty of Washington Conducted in Washington, D.C. to settle grievances between the United States and Great Britain.
Treaty 1 (Stone Fort Treaty) Conducted in Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[123]
Treaty 2 (Manitoba Post Treaty) Conducted in Manitoba Post, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[123]
1873 Treaty 3 (Northwest Angle Treaty) Conducted at North-West Angle of the Lake of the Woods Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[124][125]
1874 Pangkor Treaty Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British Resident.
Treaty of Berne Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest international organization.
Second Treaty of Saigon Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh.
Treaty 4 (Qu'appelle Treaty) Conducted at Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[126]
1875 Treaty of Kanghwa Ends Korea's status as a Chinese tributary state and opens it to Japanese trade.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes claims on Sakhalin.
Convention du Mètre[127] An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards.
Reciprocity Treaty A free trade agreement between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Treaty 5 Conducted initially at Beren's River, Manitoba, CA negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations. The northern portion signing was in 1908.[128]
1876 Treaty of Ganghwa[129] Ends Korea's status as tributary state of China; open Korea to Japanese trade.
Treaty 6 Conducted at Fort Carlton, and Duck Lake, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[130]
1877 London Protocol The British agree to remain neutral in any conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia.
Treaty 7 Conducted at Blackfoot Crossing, AB, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations.[131]
1878 Cyprus Convention The Ottoman Empire relinquishes Cyprus to the United Kingdom in return for military support against the Russians.
Pact of Zanjón Ends the Cuban Ten Years' War.
Treaty of San Stefano Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
Treaty of Berlin Amends the Treaty of San Stefano.
1879 Treaty of Gandamak Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
1881 Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina Chile and Argentina define their boundary.
Treaty of Akhal Iran officially recognizes the Russian Empire's annexation of Khwarazm.
Treaty of Bardo[132] Tunisia becomes a protectorate of the French Empire.
1882 Fourth Triple Alliance Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
Kilmainham Treaty Between the British government under William Ewart Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell.
1883 Paris Convention Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention.
Treaty of Ancón Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile.
Treaty of Hué[133] Cedes Annam and Tonkin to the French Empire.
1884 Treaty of Hué Confirms the 1883 Treaty of Hué.
1885 Treaty of Simulambuco Between the Portuguese government and officials in the N'Goyo Kingdom.
1886 Berne Convention[134] International agreement about copyright.
Treaty of Bucharest Ends war between Serbia and Bulgaria.
1887 Reinsurance Treaty An attempt by Bismarck to continue to ally with Russia after the League of the Three Emperors broke down.
1889 Treaty of Berlin The United States, Great Britain, and Germany establish condominium and recognize the independence of Samoa.
Treaty of Wuchale Peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently disputed.
1890 Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty[135] Agreement between the United Kingdom and Imperial Germany concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa.
1891 Treaty of Madrid[136] Gives France legal protection of the word champagne.
1895 Treaty of Den Haag Establishes boundaries of British New Guinea.
Treaty of Shimonoseki[137] Ends the First Sino-Japanese War.
1896 Treaty of Addis Ababa Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the First Italo–Ethiopian War, and recognizes Ethiopia as an independent state.
1898 Sixth Treaty of Paris Ends the Spanish-American War.
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory[138] Cedes the New Territories to the United Kingdom.
1899 Hague Conventions Attempts to formalize laws of war.
Tripartite Convention Divides Samoa between the United States and Germany.
Treaty 8 Conducted at Lesser Slave Lake, AB, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty.[139]

[edit] 1900–1999

Year Name Summary
1900 Treaty of Paris Ends all conflicting claims over Río Muni (Equatorial Guinea).
1901 Hay-Pauncefote Treaty Replaces the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty.
Boxer Protocol[140] Peace agreement between the Great Powers and China.
1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance Treaty of alliance between England and Japan; signed by Lord Lansdowne and Hayashi Tadasu.
Treaty of Vereeniging Ends the Second Anglo-Boer War.
1903 Cuban-American Treaty The Republic of Cuba leases to the United States the Guantanamo Bay area.
Hay-Herran Treaty The United States attempts to acquire a lease on Panama.
Hay-Herbert Treaty Between the United Kingdom and the United States on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada.
Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty[141] Establishes the Panama Canal Zone.
Treaty of Petrópolis Ends tensions between Bolivia and Brazil over the territory of Acre.
1905 Treaty of Portsmouth Ends the Russo-Japanese War.
Treaty of Björkö A secret mutual defense accord between the German Empire and Russia.
October Manifesto Response to Russian Revolution of 1905. Created the Duma but Tzar Nicholas II of Russia disregarded it after the country was stable again and continued his absolute rule.
Taft-Katsura Agreement[142] Japan and the United States agree on spheres of influence in Asia.
Eulsa Treaty Between the Korean Empire and the Japanese Empire; influenced by the result of the Russo-Japanese War; void in 1965.
Treaty 9 (James Bay Treaty) Conducted at Osnaburgh House trade post, on Lake St. Joseph (Albany River), ON, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty.[143]
1906 Second Geneva Convention Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea.
Treaty 10 Conducted at Île-à-la-Crosse, and Lac du Brochet, SK, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty in 1907.[144]
Treaty of Limits (Brazil–Netherlands) Defined international boundary between Brazil and Dutch colony of Suriname
1909 Anglo-Siamese Treaty[145] Formally divides northern Malay states between Siam and the British Empire.
1910 Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty Begins the de facto period of Japanese occupation of Korea; declared null and void in 1965.
1911 North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 First international treaty seeking the management and conservation of wildlife.
1912 International Opium Convention The first international drug control treaty.
1913 Treaty of London Ends the First Balkan War.
Treaty of Bucharest Ends the Second Balkan War.
Tibet-Mongolia Treaty Alliance between Mongolia and Tibet.
1914 Bryan-Chamorro Treaty The United States acquires the rights to any canal built in Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca, and to lease the Great and Little Corn Islands in the Caribbean; ratified in 1916.
1915 London Pact Italy enters World War I.
1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence in the Middle East.
Treaty of Bucharest Alliance between Romania and the Entente.
1917 Lansing-Ishii Agreement Trade treaty between the United States and Japan.
Corfu Declaration Statement of intention to form a Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
1918 Armistice of Mudros Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings.
Treaty of Batum Between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Russia pulls out of World War I.
Treaty of Bucharest Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified.
1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Treaty of Versailles Formally ends World War I.
Faisal Weizmann Agreement Agreement for Arab-Jewish cooperation in the Middle East.
Treaty of Rawalpindi Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War; United Kingdom recognizes Afghanistan's independence; amended in 1921.
1920 Seventh Treaty of Paris Union of Bessarabia and Romania.
Treaty of Brno Naturalizes all populaces within the respective language groups of Austria and Czechoslovakia.
Treaty of Rapallo Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia).
Treaty of Moscow Mutual recognition of the Russian SFSR and the Democratic Republic of Georgia
Treaty of Tartu Establishes border between Russia and Finland.
Treaty of Tartu Establishes border between Russia and Estonia.
Treaty of Trianon Regulates the newly-independent Hungary.
Treaty of Sèvres Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire.
Latvian-Soviet Riga Peace Treaty Brings peace between the Republic of Latvia and Russian SFSR.
Treaty of Alexandropol Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian Republic.
Spitsbergen Treaty[146] The Arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen (now called Svalbard) becomes part of the Kingdom of Norway.
1921 Franco-Polish Military Alliance Military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940.
Anglo-Irish Treaty[147] Ends the Anglo-Irish War and created the Irish Free State.
Peace of Riga[148] Ends the Polish-Bolshevik War.
Thomson-Urrutia Treaty Colombia recognizes Panama's independence in return for 25 million dollars.
Treaty of Berlin Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the United States and Germany.
Treaty of Kars Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet governments of the Transcaucasian Republics.
Treaty of Ankara[149] France agrees to evacuate Cilicia in return for economic concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French imperial sovereignty over Syria.
Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship Grants both Iran and the Soviet Union full and equal shipping rights in the Caspian Sea.
Treaty of Moscow A friendship treaty between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Anglo–Afghan Treaty of 1921 Amendments to and expansion of the Treaty of Rawalpindi of 1919 between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan
Treaty 11 Conducted at NWT, CA negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King George V, and First Nations. There were further signings in 1921.[150]
1922 Washington Naval Treaty[151] Attempts to limit naval expansion.
Treaty of Rapallo Between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevist Russia.
1923 Treaty of Lausanne Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey.
Halibut Treaty Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in the northern Pacific Ocean.
1924 Treaty of Rome Revokes parts of the 1920 Treaty of Rapallo that created the independent Free State of Fiume; Fiume would be annexed to Italy while the town of Sušak would be assigned to Yugoslavia.
1925 Locarno Treaties Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe.
1926 Treaty of Berlin Germany and the Soviet Union pledge neutrality.
1927 Treaty of Jedda Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia from the United Kingdom.
1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact[152] Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy".
Italo–Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 20 year treaty of peace between he Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Ethiopia.
1929 Lateran Treaty The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally recognize each other.
Third Geneva Convention[153] Establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war.
1930 London Naval Treaty[154] Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding.
1931 Treaty of Westminster[155] Creates the British Commonwealth.
1932 Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact International treaty of non-aggression signed by representatives of Poland and the USSR.
1934 German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact International treaty between Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic; both countries pledged to settle disputes through bilateral negotiations.
Balkan Pact Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia; signatories agree to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other.
1935 Soviet-French Non-Aggression Pact Bilateral pact between France and the USSR with the aim of containing German aggression.
Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation[156] Reinforces the Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship.
1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty The United Kingdom withdraws its troops from Egypt except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings.
Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence France provides independence to Syria.
Montreux Convention Approve Turkish control on Bosphorous and Dardanelles Straits
1937 International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling Establishes limitations on whaling practices; protocols signed in 1938 and again in 1945.
Treaty of Saadabad[157] A non-aggression pact signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.
1938 Munich Agreement Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany.
1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact[158] Soviet-German non-aggression pact.
1940 Moscow Peace Treaty Ends the Winter War.
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation Reinforces the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation between Iran and the Soviet Union.
Treaty of Craiova Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria.
1942 Anglo-Soviet Treaty Twenty-year mutual assistance agreement between the United Kingdom and the USSR that establishes both a military and political alliance.
1944 Bretton Woods Agreement Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states.
Tito-Šubašić Agreement[159] Attempts to merge Yugoslavian governments.
Convention on International Civil Aviation[160] Establishes the International Civil Aviation Organization; ratified in 1947.
London Protocol Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation zones.
1945 Treaty of Varkiza[161] Attempts to officially end the Greek Civil War.
UN Charter Establishes the United Nations.
Wanfried Agreement Transfers three Hessian villages to the Soviet Union and two Eichsfeld villages to the United States.
1946 Bermuda Agreement Bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United States and United Kingdom.
Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement Allows Bolzano-Bozen and Trento to remain part of Italy, but ensures their autonomy.
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling Replaces the International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling; governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of fifty-nine member nations.
Lake Success Protocol[162] Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the League of Nations to the United Nations.
Treaty of Manila (1946)[163] The United States recognizes the independence of the Republic of the Philippines.
Treaty of London Great Britain recognizes the independence of Transjordan.
1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade[164] Establishes international trade rules.
Paris Peace Treaties Formally ends World War II.
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance[165] A "hemispheric defense" doctrine signed by many nations in the Americas.
1949 North Atlantic Treaty[166] Establishes NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Fourth Geneva Convention[167] Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during wartime.
Treaty of Den Haag The Netherlands grants independence to Indonesia except for the South Molucca Islands and West Irian.
Treaty of London Creates the Council of Europe.
1950 Liaquat-Nehru Pact Between Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
Treaty of Zgorzelec[168] Establishes borders between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic.
1951 Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America A mutual defense accord between the Philippines and the United States.
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Defines and outlaws genocide.
Treaty of San Francisco[169] Formally ends the war between the Allies of World War II and Japan.
Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan A mutual defense agreement between the United States and Japan; goes into effect on April 28, 1952.
U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement Permits U.S. armed forces to station troops in Japan while encouraging Japan to rearm for defensive purposes only; goes into effect on May 1, 1954.
1952 ANZUS Treaty[170] Alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
Treaty of Taipei[171] Peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China.
Deutschlandvertrag[172] Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Western Allies (France, UK, USA) restoring (limited) German sovereignty.
1954 Central Treaty Organization[173] Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United Kingdom.
Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty[174] Established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, (SEATO), a defensive alliance between Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States.
1955 Asian-African Conference[175] Conference stated to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by the United States, the Soviet Union, or any other "imperialistic" nation.
Austrian State Treaty[176] Re-establishes a free, sovereign and democratic Austria.
Simonstown Agreement The Royal Navy surrenders its naval base at Simonstown, South Africa and transfers command of the South African Navy to the government of South Africa.
Warsaw Pact[177] Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states.
1956 Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan following World War II.
1957 Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement[178] Provides a security umbrella for the independent Malaya.
Treaty of Rome[179] Establishes the European Economic Community.
International Atomic Energy Treaty Establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency.
1958 1958 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement Bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation.
Convention on the Territorial Sea
and Contiguous Zone
Provides new universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.
1959 Antarctic Treaty System[180] Sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on the continent; comes into force in 1961.
1960 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security
between the United States and Japan
Strengthens Japan's ties to the "West" during the Cold War era.
Indus Waters Treaty Water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan.
Treaty of Montevideo Establishes the ALA-LC organization or the Latin American Free Trade Association.
Zürich and London Agreement Between United Kingdom, Turkey and Greece about the independence and Guarantee of Cyprus.
1961 Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing effective policies of arms control and disarmament.
Columbia River Treaty International agreement between Canada and the United States on the development and operation of the upper Columbia River basin.
Vienna Convention
on Diplomatic Relations
International treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into force in 1964.
Alliance for Progress U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempts to establish economic cooperation between North America and South America.
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs International treaty against the illicit manufacture and trafficking of narcotic drugs.
Convention on Reduction of Statelessness International treaty against statelessness; goes into effect on December 13, 1975.
1962 Nassau Agreement The United States provides the United Kingdom with nuclear-armed Polaris missiles in return for a nuclear submarine base in the Holy Loch, near Glasgow.
1963 Vienna Convention
on Consular Relations
Multilateral treaty that codifies consular practices.
Vienna Convention
on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage
Sets rules of liability for any and all forms of nuclear damage.
Partial Test Ban Treaty[181] Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground.
Elysée Treaty[182] Franco-German agreement for joint cooperation in foreign policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of student education.
Strasbourg Convention[183] Harmonizes patent laws across European countries.
1965 Merger Treaty Organizes the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and Euratom; creates European Commission and the Council of the European Communities; comes into force on July 1, 1967.
Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea Established basic relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea (South Korea).
1967 Treaty of Tlatelolco[184] Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of nuclear weapons.
Bangkok Declaration[185] Founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
WIPO Convention[186] Established the World Intellectual Property Organization.
Outer Space Treaty[187] Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into outer space in general.
1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty[188] Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties[189] Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications.
Arusha Agreement Establishes better economic relations between the European Community and the nations of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; comes into force in 1971.
1970 Patent Cooperation Treaty[190] Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions internationally; comes into force in 1978; amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001.
Boundary Treaty Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Mexico.
Treaty of Warsaw West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland pledge themselves to nonviolence and accept the Oder-Neisse line; ratified in 1972.
1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances Attempts to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and LSD.
Five Power Defence Arrangements[191] Security agreement between Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom.
Ramsar Convention Focuses on the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands; goes into effect in 1975.
IPC Agreement[192] Establishes a common classification for patents for invention, inventors’ certificates, utility models and utility certificates; goes into effect in 1975; amended in 1979.
Seabed Arms Control Treaty[193] Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor beyond a 12-mile (22.2 km) coastal zone; comes into force in 1972.
Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation Specifies strategic cooperation between India and the Soviet Union.
1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty[194] Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons (US PL 92-448).
Basic Treaty[195] Establishes relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic; comes into effect in 1973.
Biological Weapons Convention[196] First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities).
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals Provides protection for Antarctic seals; comes into effect in 1978.
London Convention[197] Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms.
Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué[198] Established diplomatic relations between Japan and the People's Republic of China.
Simla Treaty[199] Normalised relations between India and Pakistan following the Bangladesh Liberation War.
1973 European Patent Convention[200] Multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation.
Paris Peace Accords Formalized American withdrawal from Vietnam.
Vientiane Treaty A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government of Laos and the communist Pathet Lao.
1974 Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement[201] Treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1981.
Threshold Test Ban Treaty[202] Establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons.
1975 Treaty of Osimo Divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia.
Treaty of Lagos Establishes the Economic Community of West African States.
1976 ENMOD Convention[203] Prohibits the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques; comes into force in 1978.
Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia Treaty signed among the founding members of ASEAN and acceded to by all ASEAN members and 15 non-members.
1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties Abrogates the Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty and guarantees Panama its eventual control of the Panama Canal after 1999.
1978 Camp David Accords Agreement between Egypt and Israel.
Treaty of Peace and Friendship between
Japan and the People's Republic of China
Peace agreement between Japan and the People's Republic of China.
1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other; Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the Sinai Peninsula in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the Suez Canal.
Moon Treaty[204] Turns jurisdiction of all heavenly bodies to the international community; goes into effect in 1984.
Treaty of Montevideo Both Argentina and Chile pledge to a peaceful solution to their border disputes at the Beagle Channel.
1983 Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement[205] A free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia.
1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration[206] The United Kingdom relinquishes Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.
Nkomati Accord Nonagression treaty between Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa.
Arabic-African Union Treaty Morocco and Libya establish the Arabic-African Union.
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the possession of the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands.
1985 Plaza Accord The Group of Five agree to devalue the US dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets.
Schengen Agreement Establishes for the European Community a border system and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons.
Sulphur Emissions Reduction Protocol[207] Provides for a 30% reduction in sulphur emissions and their transboundary fluxes by 1993; comes into effect in 1987.
Treaty of Rarotonga[208] Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific.
1986 China Australia Migratory Bird Agreement Treaty between Australia and China to minimise harm to major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1988.
1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles); ratified and comes into force in 1988.
1988 Nitrogen Oxide Protocol[209] Provides for the control or reduction of nitrogen oxides and their transboundary fluxes; comes into effect in 1991.
United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
1989 Montreal Protocol[210] Attempts to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe[211] Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess weaponry.
Timor Gap Treaty Between the governments of Australia and Indonesia; rewritten in 2001.
1990 Malaysia-Singapore Points of Agreement Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in Singapore.
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany The Four Powers renounce all rights they formerly held in Germany and Germany renounces all claims to territories east of the Oder-Neisse Line.
1991 Brioni Agreement Ends ten-day war in Slovenia.
Abuja Treaty International agreement that creates the African Economic Community.
Asunción Treaty International treaty signed between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, served as the basis for the establishment of the Mercosur trading block.
Extradition treaty Treaty on Extradition between Australia and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed in Manila on 7 March 1988, entered into force on 18 January 1991.[212]
1992 Maastricht Treaty[213] Establishes the European Union.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[214] Attempts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas in order to combat global warming.
Treaty on Open Skies Establishes an international program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over all participants' territories.
CIS Collective Security Treaty Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan establish framework for the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Sochi agreement Georgian and South Ossetian forces signed a ceasefire to halt the contemperaneously recognized "civil war."
1993 Oslo Accords[215] Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization.
Chemical Weapons Convention[216] Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.
1994 Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty[217] Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves territorial disputes between them.
North American Free Trade Agreement Free trade agreement between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico.
Kremlin accords Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea[218] Provides universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification[219] Agreement to combat desertification and to mitigate the effects of drought; comes into force in 1996.
Extradition treaty Extradition treaty between the government of the republic of the Philippines and the government of the United States of America. Signed at Manila on 13 November 1994.[220]
1995 Dayton Agreement[221] Ends Bosnian War.
General Agreement on Trade in Services[222] Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services (i.e. tertiary sector of industry).
1996 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty[223] Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes.
Khasav-Yurt Accord Ceasefire agreement that ends the First Chechen War.
WIPO Copyright Treaty[224] Provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary due to advances in information technology.
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty[225] Establishes rights and privileges for performers and producers of audio-visual works.
1997 Amsterdam Treaty[226] Substantially revises the Maastricht Treaty; comes into effect on May 1, 1999.
Ottawa Convention on Landmines[227] Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines).
Chemical Weapons Convention[228] Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.
Kyoto Protocol[229] Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and went into effect in 2005.
1998 Belfast Agreement[230] Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process.
POP Air Pollution Protocol[231] Agreement to provide for the control and reduction of emissions of persistent organic pollutants; has not yet come into effect.
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court[232] Establishes the International Criminal Court.
1999 Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty Replaces ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact with territorial ones.
East African Community Treaty Establishes the East African Community between Uganda, Kenya and the Republic of Tanzania; goes into effect on July 7, 2000.

[edit] 2000–current

Year Name Summary
2000 Cotonou Agreement Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the ACP countries into the world economy; came into force in 2002.
Patent Law Treaty[233] Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation.
Treaty of Jedda Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen that dates backs to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934.
2001 Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels Attempts to prevent the decline of seabird populations in the southern hemisphere, particularly albatrosses and procellariidae.
Cybercrime Convention Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for criminal activity.
Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation Twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People's Republic of China.
Treaty of Nice Amends two founding treaties of the European Union.
2002 ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution Between ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under control in Southeast Asia.
Gbadolite Agreement Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in the Second Congo War; treaty has limited effect.
Pretoria Accord Rwandan troops withdraw from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the interahamwe and the ex-FAR fighters.
SORT[234] Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States.
2003 ASEAN Free Trade Area[235] Agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries.
Treaty of Accession 2003 Integrates ten nations into the European Union; came into force on May 1, 2004.
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control[236] First public health treaty of the world; came into force on February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to "protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke."
2004 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture[237] Assures farmers' facilitated access to seeds of the world's food security crops; came into force on June 29, 2004.
2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (Sudan)[238] Ended the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Army; creates the Government of National Unity. Signed on January 9, 2005 and scheduled for full implementation by July 9, 2011.
Energy Community Treaty Establishes the Energy Community.
Treaty of Accession 2005 Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the European Union; came into force on January 1, 2007.
2006 Tripoli Agreement[239] Ends Chadian-Sudanese conflict.
Waziristan Accord[240] Ends Waziristan war.
St Andrews Agreement Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland peace process, enabling devolved power-sharing government to resume.
2007 Treaty of Lisbon Reforming the European Union.
2008 Constitutive Treaty[241] Treaty establishing the Union of South American Nations.
2009 Extradition treaty Extradition Treaty between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Bilateral treaty signed in London on 18 September 2009.[242]

[edit] Pending

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ Peace Treaty between Ramses II and Hattusili III
  2. ^ Peace Treaty between Ramses II and Hattusili III
  3. ^ Ramses and the first Peace Treaty in History
  4. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Cassius.
  5. ^ Also known as the Pact of Andelot.
  6. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Tudmir.
  7. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Tudején.
  8. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster.
  9. ^ Also known as the First Treaty of Constance.
  10. ^ Also known as the Peace of Venice.
  11. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Cazola.
  12. ^ Also known as the Second Treaty of Constance.
  13. ^ Also known as the Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis.
  14. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Almiçra.
  15. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Albeville.
  16. ^ a b Also known as the Peace of Bratislava.
  17. ^ Also known as a sentencia arbitral, "sentence by arbitration."
  18. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Orekhovo.
  19. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Rhense.
  20. ^ a b Also known as the Second Treaty of London.
  21. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Dubissa.
  22. ^ Also known as the Krėva Act.
  23. ^ Also known as the Pact of Horodło.
  24. ^ Also known as the Reconciliation of Delft.
  25. ^ Also known as the Pact of Grodno.
  26. ^ Also known as the Peace of Copenhagen.
  27. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Edirne.
  28. ^ Also known as the Peace of Lodi.
  29. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Westminster-Ardtornish.
  30. ^ Also known as the Peace of Conflans.
  31. ^ Also known as the Second Treaty of Thorn or Toruń.
  32. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Alcaçovas-Toledo.
  33. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Verger or the Treaty of Le Verger.
  34. ^ Also known as the Capitulation of Granada.
  35. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Várad.
  36. ^ Also known as the Treaties of Greenwich.
  37. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Karlsburg.
  38. ^ Also known as the Edict of January.
  39. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Longjumeau or the Edict of Longjumeau.
  40. ^ Also known as the Edict of Beaulieu-les-Loches or the Peace of Monsieur.
  41. ^ Also known as the Edict of Poitiers.
  42. ^ Also known as the Perpetual Edict.
  43. ^ Also known as the Edict of Fleix and the Peace of Fleix.
  44. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Tyavzino or the Eternal Peace with Sweden in Russia.
  45. ^ Also known as the Peace of Zsitvatorok.
  46. ^ Also known as the Peace of Vienna.
  47. ^ Also known as the Twelve Years Truce.
  48. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo.
  49. ^ Also known as Guswhenta or Kaswhenta.
  50. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Dywilino.
  51. ^ Also known as the Peace of Mikulov.
  52. ^ Also known as the Peace of Montpellier.
  53. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Stary Targ.
  54. ^ Also known as the Edict of Alès.
  55. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Ratisbonne.
  56. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Polanów or the Treaty of Polyanov.
  57. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf, the Armistice of Stuhmsdorf, the Peace of Stuhmsdorf, and the Truce of Stuhmsdorf.
  58. ^ Also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick.
  59. ^ Also known as the Peace of Qasr-e-Shirin.
  60. ^ Also known as the Peace of Brömsebro.
  61. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Ulm.
  62. ^ Also known as the Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück.
  63. ^ Also known as the Partition Treaty of 1648.
  64. ^ Also known as the Høje Taastrup Peace.
  65. ^ Also known as the Peace of Oliva.
  66. ^ Also known as the Peace of Cardis.
  67. ^ a b Also known as the Treaty of Purandhar.
  68. ^ Also known as the Treaty Between Virginia And The Indians 1677
  69. ^ Also known as the Treaty of The Hague or the First Partition Treaty.
  70. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Karlovci.
  71. ^ Also known as the Second Partition Treaty.
  72. ^ Also known as the Peace of Szatmár.
  73. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Požarevac.
  74. ^ Also known as the Treaty of The Hague.
  75. ^ Also known as the Treaty of the Three Black Eagles and as the Treaty of Berlin.
  76. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Turku.
  77. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Gianti Java or Gianti Agreement.
  78. ^ Also known as the Peace of Paris and the Treaty of 1763.
  79. ^ Also known as the Hanguranketha Treaty.
  80. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between The United States and France.
  81. ^ Also known as the Franco-American Alliance.
  82. ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Delawares or the Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh.
  83. ^ Also known as the 1782 Edict of Tolerance.
  84. ^ Also known as the Beaufort Convention.
  85. ^ Also known as the Jay's Treaty or the Treaty of London.
  86. ^ Also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo, the Treaty of Madrid, and the Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States.
  87. ^ Also known as the Hedges Treaty.
  88. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Peace and Friendship.
  89. ^ Also known as the Peace of Leoben.
  90. ^ Also known as the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana.
  91. ^ Also known as the Convention of 1800.
  92. ^ Also known as the Peace of Badajoz.
  93. ^ a b Also known as the Treaty with the Osage or the Osage Treaty.
  94. ^ Also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Çanak, and the Treaty of Chanak.
  95. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.
  96. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Vienna.
  97. ^ Also known in other spellings as the Treaty of Toeplitz and the Treaty of Toplitz.
  98. ^ Also known as the Convention of London.
  99. ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814.
  100. ^ Also known as the Segowlee Treaty.
  101. ^ Also known as the Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids.
  102. ^ Also known as the Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves, the London Convention, the Convention of 1818, or the Treaty of 1818.
  103. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty, the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, and the Florida Purchase Treaty.
  104. ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Choctaw.
  105. ^ Also known as the Treaty of London.
  106. ^ Also known as the Convention Between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias, Relative to Navigating, Fishing, Etc., in the Pacific Ocean.
  107. ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Osage.
  108. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Mississinewa.
  109. ^ Also known as the Convention of 1839.
  110. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce
  111. ^ Also known as the Sino-American Treaty of Wanghia.
  112. ^ Also known as the Treaty with the United Kingdom, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains, and the Treaty of Washington.
  113. ^ Also known as the Tratado de Paz, Amistad, Navegación y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and Trade).
  114. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Kuldja.
  115. ^ Also known as the Kanagawa Treaty.
  116. ^ Officially known as a Treaty of Friendship and Commerce.
  117. ^ Also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty.
  118. ^ Also known as the Congress of Paris.
  119. ^ Also known as the Harris Treaty.
  120. ^ Also known as the First Convention of Peking.
  121. ^ Written Proclamation <http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/ot1862.asp>
  122. ^ Also known as the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, 1864.
  123. ^ a b Tough, Frank (1997) (Digitized online by Google books). As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native Peoples and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870-1930. UBC Press. p. 148. ISBN 0774805714, 9780774805711. http://books.google.com/books?id=nEj1ehd3v30C&pg=PA347&dq=smallpox+1876+manitoba&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES#PPA148,M1. Retrieved 2008-01-05. 
  124. ^ W.E. Daugherty, Treaty 3 Research Report (1873. Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada, 1985
  125. ^ "Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions". Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/pubs/t3/trty3-eng.asp. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  126. ^ Stonechild, Blair (2006). "Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions4". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian plains research center, University of Regina. http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_4.html. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  127. ^ Also known as the Meter Convention and the Treaty of the Meter.
  128. ^ "Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 5 (1875)". Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr5-eng.asp. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  129. ^ Also known as the Korea-Japanese Treaty of Amity.
  130. ^ Beal, Bob (2006). "Treaty 6". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian plains research center, University of Regina. http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_6.html. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  131. ^ "Alberta Online Encyclopedia - Treaty 7 - Treaty 7 Past and Present ...". Heritage Communty Foundation. Albertasource.ca. 2006. http://www.albertasource.ca/treaty7/. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  132. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Al-Qasr as-Sa'id and the Treaty of Kasser Said.
  133. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Protectorate.
  134. ^ Also known as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.
  135. ^ Also known as the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890.
  136. ^ Also known as the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks
  137. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Maguan.
  138. ^ Also known as the Second Convention of Peking.
  139. ^ "The Making of Treaty 8 in Canada's Northwest". Heritage Community Foundation. Albertasource.ca. 2002. http://www.albertasource.ca/treaty8/. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  140. ^ Also known as the Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China.
  141. ^ Also known as the Treaty No Panamanian Signed.
  142. ^ Also known as the Taft-Katsura Memorandum.
  143. ^ "James Bay Treaty Turns 100: "Peoples and Events Shaping Treaty No.9"". Archives of Ontario. Government of Ontario. 2002. http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/exhibits/james_bay_treaty/part_1.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  144. ^ "Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 10 (1906)". Indian and Northern Affairs of Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr10-eng.asp. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  145. ^ Also known as the Bangkok Treaty of 1909.
  146. ^ Also known as the Treaty concerning Spitsbergen.
  147. ^ Also known as the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland.
  148. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Riga.
  149. ^ Also known as the Accord of Ankara, the Franklin-Bouillon Agreement and the Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara.
  150. ^ "Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 11 (1921)". Indian and Northern Affairs of Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr11-eng.asp. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  151. ^ Also known as the Five-Power Treaty.
  152. ^ Also known as the Pact of Paris.
  153. ^ Also known as the GCIII.
  154. ^ Also known as the Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament.
  155. ^ Also known as the Statute of Westminster 1931.
  156. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation with Full Protocols and Annex.
  157. ^ Also known as the Saadabad Pact.
  158. ^ Also known as the Hitler-Stalin Pact, the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, the or Nazi-Soviet Pact and formally as the Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
  159. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Vis.
  160. ^ Also known as the Chicago Convention.
  161. ^ Also known as the Varkiza Pact and the Varkiza Peace Agreement.
  162. ^ Also known formally as the Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936.
  163. ^ Also known as the Treaty of General Relations Between The United States Of America And The Republic Of The Philippines.
  164. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as GATT.
  165. ^ Also known as the Rio Treaty and Rio Pact.
  166. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Washington.
  167. ^ Also known as GCIV.
  168. ^ Also known formally as the Treaty between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic concerning the demarcation of the established and existing Polish-German state border.
  169. ^ Also known as San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Treaty of Peace with Japan.
  170. ^ Also known as the Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty.
  171. ^ Also known as the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty.
  172. ^ Also known as the Generalvertrag .
  173. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as CENTO; original name was the Middle East Treaty Organization or METO; also known as the Baghdad Pact.
  174. ^ Also known as the Manila Pact.
  175. ^ Also known as the Bandung Conference.
  176. ^ Also known as the Austrian Independence Treaty.
  177. ^ Also known as the Warsaw Treaty and the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance.
  178. ^ Also known, in 1963, as the Anglo-Malaysian Defence Agreement.
  179. ^ Also known as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community.
  180. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as ATS.
  181. ^ Also known as the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water.
  182. ^ Also known as the Franco-German Partnership.
  183. ^ Also known as the Strasbourg Patent Convention and the Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention.
  184. ^ Also known as the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean.
  185. ^ Also known as the ASEAN Declaration.
  186. ^ Also known as the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization.
  187. ^ Also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.
  188. ^ Also known as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
  189. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the VCLT.
  190. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the PCT.
  191. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the FPDA.
  192. ^ Also known as the Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification.
  193. ^ Also known as the Seabed Treaty.
  194. ^ Also known as the ABM Treaty or ABMT.
  195. ^ Also known as the Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic.
  196. ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction.
  197. ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter.
  198. ^ Also known formally as the Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China.
  199. ^ Also known as the Simla Pact and the Simla Agreement.
  200. ^ Also known as the Convention on the Grant of European Patents.
  201. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as JAMBA.
  202. ^ Also known as the Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests.
  203. ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques.
  204. ^ Also known as the Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies or the Moon Agreement.
  205. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as ANZCERTA.
  206. ^ Also known formally as the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong.
  207. ^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Transboundary Fluxes by at Least 30%.
  208. ^ Also known as the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty.
  209. ^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or Their Transboundary Fluxes.
  210. ^ Also known as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
  211. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CFE.
  212. ^ Australian Treaty Series 1991 No 5, Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
  213. ^ Also known formally as the Treaty on European Union.
  214. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated forms, as the UNFCCC or the FCCC.
  215. ^ Also known as the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or the Declaration of Principles (DOP).
  216. ^ Also known formally as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
  217. ^ Also known formally as the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
  218. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the UNCLOS.
  219. ^ Also known as the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa.
  220. ^ Extradition treaty between the government of the republic of the Philippines and the government of the United States of America, signed at Manila on 13 November 1994, United Nations Treaty Collection
  221. ^ Also known as the Dayton Accords, the Dayton-Paris Agreement and the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  222. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the GATS.
  223. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CTBT.
  224. ^ Also known as the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty.
  225. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the WPPT.
  226. ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts.
  227. ^ Also known as the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction.
  228. ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
  229. ^ Also known formally as the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  230. ^ Also known as the Good Friday Agreement and rarely known as the Stormont Agreement.
  231. ^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
  232. ^ Also known as the Rome Statute.
  233. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the PLT.
  234. ^ Also known as the Moscow Treaty and the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions.
  235. ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as AFTA.
  236. ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as FCTC.
  237. ^ Also known as the International Seed Treaty.
  238. ^ Also known as the Naivasha Agreement.
  239. ^ Also known as the Libya Accord or the Tripoli Declaration.
  240. ^ Also known as the North Waziristan Accord.
  241. ^ Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations Ministry of External Relations. Accessed on May 25, 2008.
  242. ^ Treaty, U.K. Foreign and Commonwealth Office.